# HG changeset patch # User Oleksandr Gavenko # Date 1396990313 -10800 # Node ID ba706038b80cc238847b01f92c5e777ed25da032 # Parent 5cf85acf13cbaea024709e68c19aa07d99f86e47 Phrase examples. diff -r 5cf85acf13cb -r ba706038b80c en-phrase-examples_ru.rst --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/en-phrase-examples_ru.rst Tue Apr 08 23:51:53 2014 +0300 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + +================================== + Речевые образцы/Phrase examples. +================================== +.. contents:: + +.. role:: cr + :class: cr +.. role:: cg + :class: cg + +Пояснения. +========== + +Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples. + +Present Simple Tenses. +====================== + +``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of +verb. + +For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es`` +suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO + ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ | Statement sentence. | +| | SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` OBJ | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` OBJ | | +| | SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` OBJ | | +| | SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` OBJ | | +| | SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` OBJ | Negation sentence. | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` OBJ? | Question sentence. | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + +Present Simple Tenses for be. +============================= + ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | I :cg:`am` OBJ | Statement sentence. | +| | You :cg:`are` OBJ | | +| | We :cg:`are` OBJ | | +| | They :cg:`are` OBJ | | +| | He :cg:`is` OBJ | | +| | She :cg:`is` OBJ | | +| | It :cg:`is` OBJ | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | I :cg:`am not` OBJ | | +| | You :cg:`are not` OBJ | | +| | We :cg:`are not` OBJ | | +| | They :cg:`are not` OBJ | | +| | He :cg:`is not` OBJ | Negation sentence. | +| | He :cg:`isn't` OBJ | | +| | She :cg:`is not` OBJ | | +| | She :cg:`isn't` OBJ | | +| | It :cg:`is not` OBJ | | +| | It :cg:`isn't` OBJ | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | :cg:`Am` I OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Are` you OBJ? | Question sentence. | +| | :cg:`Are` we OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Are` they OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Is` he OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Is` she OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Is` it OBJ? | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + +Present Simple Tenses for have. +=============================== + ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | I :cg:`have` OBJ | Statement sentence. | +| | You :cg:`have` OBJ | | +| | We :cg:`have` OBJ | | +| | They :cg:`have` OBJ | | +| | He :cg:`has` OBJ | | +| | She :cg:`has` OBJ | | +| | It :cg:`has` OBJ | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | I :cg:`have no` OBJ | | +| | You :cg:`have no` OBJ | | +| | We :cg:`have no` OBJ | | +| | They :cg:`have no` OBJ | | +| | He :cg:`have no` OBJ | Negation sentence. | +| | She :cg:`have no` OBJ | | +| | It :cg:`have no` OBJ | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ +| | :cg:`Have` I OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Have` you OBJ? | Question sentence. | +| | :cg:`Have` we OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Have` they OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Has` he OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Has` she OBJ? | | +| | :cg:`Has` it OBJ? | | ++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + +TODO. +===== + +Negative question sentence. + +An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). +The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by +an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase), +AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for +writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round +brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A +single noun can still stand as a noun phrase. + +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase + + +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar diff -r 5cf85acf13cb -r ba706038b80c rst.css --- a/rst.css Tue Apr 08 23:51:35 2014 +0300 +++ b/rst.css Tue Apr 08 23:51:53 2014 +0300 @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ a:hover { background: bisque; border-radius: 10px; padding: 1px; } p { text-indent: 2em; } p:first-letter { font-weight: bold; } -.literal-block { +.formula, .literal-block { margin: 0 0 0 4em; padding: 5px; border: 1px; @@ -15,5 +15,33 @@ background-color: LightYellow; overflow: auto; } -table { border-collapse:collapse; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } -table, tr, td { padding: 3px; border: 1px dotted maroon; background-color: cornsilk; } +table { + border-collapse:collapse; + margin-left:auto; + margin-right:auto; +} +table, tr, td { + border: 1px dotted maroon; + background-color: cornsilk; +} +table tr td { + margin: 3px; + padding: 3px; +} + +.cr { color: red; } +.cg { color: green; } + +colgroup { display: none; } + +pre span.keyword { + color: blue; +} +pre span.function { + color: brown; +} +pre span.literal { + color: green; +} + +