.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-

================
 MySQL/MariaBD.
================
.. contents::
   :local:

SQL clients
===========

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/clients-and-utilities/
  Clients and Utilities.
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/graphical-and-enhanced-clients/
  Graphical and Enhanced Clients.

mysql
-----

Official client. Install ``mariadb-client`` package.

Usage::

  $ mysql -u $USER -p
  Enter password:   <== Type password.

  $ mysql -h $HOST -u $USER -p$PASS
  $ mysql -h $HOST -u $USER -p$PASS  $DATABASE

  $ mysql --host=$HOST --user=$USER --password=$PASS
  $ mysql --host=$HOST --user=$USER --password=$PASS  $DATABASE

  $ mysql --host=$HOST --port=$PORT --user=$USER --password=$PASS  $DATABASE
  $ mysql --host=$HOST --port=$PORT --protocol=TCP --user=$USER --password=$PASS  $DATABASE

To save content of session interaction in ``mysql`` use::

  mysql> tee out.txt

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/connecting.html
  Connecting to the MySQL Server.

mycli
-----

Python command line client with completion. Usage::

  $ mycli -u $USER
  Password:         <== Type password.

List databases, tables, columns, indexes.
=========================================
::

  $ mysql -u $USER -p
  Enter password:   <== Type password.

  SHOW DATABASES;

  USE mysql;
  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW TABLES;

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW COLUMNS FROM user;

  MariaDB [mysql]> DESCRIBE user;

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW STATUS;

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW CREATE DATABASE mysql;
  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW CREATE TABLE user;

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW GRANTS;

List indexes::

  SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS;

  SHOW INDEX FROM tbl;

  SHOW INDEX FROM tbl FROM db;

  SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl;

Table/index sizes.
==================
::

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM mydb;

::

  SELECT
    table_schema "Database",
    ROUND(SUM(data_length+index_length)/1024/1024, 2) "Size, MiB"
  FROM information_schema.TABLES
  GROUP BY table_schema;

  SELECT
    table_schema AS `Database`,
    table_name,
    table_rows,
    round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size, MiB`
  FROM information_schema.TABLES
  ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;

  SELECT
    table_schema as `Database`,
    table_name AS `Table`,
    round((data_length / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Data, MiB`,
    round((index_length / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Index, MiB`,
    round(((data_length+index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Total, MiB`
  FROM information_schema.TABLES
  ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;

System information.
===================

Server version, platform, etc::

  [mysql]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%version%";

Debugging queries error.
========================

After error or warning run::

  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW WARNINGS;
  MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW ERRORS;
  MariaDB [mysql]> show engine innodb status;

Debugging quiery performance.
=============================
::

  explain select 1;

..

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/explain/
  Syntax and transcription of EXPLAIN.

Monitor server execution.
=========================

List all current executions::

  MariaDB [mysql]> show processlist;

Stop selected process::

  MariaDB [mysql]> kill 12;

Dump execution plan for selected process::

  MariaDB [mysql]> show explain for 1;

.. NOTE::
   You shoud check for code ``1003``::

     MariaDB [mysql]> show warnings;

   to ensure for which query plan shown becase query may finished and new
   started.

See:

* `SHOW EXPLAIN in MariaDB 10.0 vs EXPLAIN FOR CONNECTION in MySQL 5.7
  <http://s.petrunia.net/blog/?p=89>`_

Profiling queries.
==================

Enable profiling, execute query and review profiling data::

  [mysql]> set profiling=1;
  [mysql]> select 1;
  [mysql]> show profile;

Each profiled query results stored separately. To get list of results::

  [mysql]> show profiles;

To retrieve selected profiling data::

  [mysql]> show profile for query 1;

Configuring in Debian
=====================

After fresh installation login to DB::

  $ sudo mysql -u root

Create database and grant permissions to access from ``localhost``::

  CREATE DATABASE testdb;
  CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'user'@'localhost';
  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  quit

Replace localhost with arbitrary host name or IP address, or use ``%`` to allow any host::

  CREATE USER 'user'@'192.168.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'user'@'192.168.0.1';

  CREATE USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'user'@'%';

Login with client to new database::

  mysql -u user -p

Switch to schema::

  USE testdb;