.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-

=========
 Solaris
=========
.. contents::
   :local:

Documentation
=============

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/documentation/index.html
   Oracle Solaris 11 Product Documentation.

Add new user
============
::

  $ useradd -d /export/home/fred -m -s /bin/ksh -c "Fred Smith" fred

where ``-d`` is path to HOME dir, ``-m`` create home directory if necessary and
copy the default skeleton files, ``-s`` your favourite shell, ``-c`` your full
name.

On Solaris ``/home`` dir inaccessible for creating home dir.

Change attribute of already exists user::

  $ usermod -d /export/home/new-home-dir -s /usr/bin/bash

Network configuration
=====================

List the phyiscal interfaces::

  $ dladm show-phys

Show status of interfaces::

  $ dladm show-link

List the network interfaces::

  $ ipadm show-if
  $ ipadm show-addr
  $ netadm list
  $ ifconfig -a

Solaris host name with version up to 10 is configured via::

  $ cat /etc/nodename
  sparc

Starting from Solaris 11 you should run::

  $ svccfg -s system/identity:node
  svc:/system/identity:node> listprop config
  config                      application
  config/enable_mapping       boolean     true
  config/ignore_dhcp_hostname boolean     true
  config/nodename             astring     old-hostname
  config/loopback             astring     old-hostname
  svc:/system/identity:node> setprop config/nodename=new-hostname
  svc:/system/identity:node> setprop config/loopback=new-hostname
  svc:/system/identity:node> exit

  $ svccfg -s system/identity:node refresh
  $ svcadm restart system/identity:node
  $ hostname

::

  $ cat /etc/resolv.conf    (Настройки DNS)
  domain bifit.int
  nameserver 192.168.1.1
  $ cat /etc/hostname.eri0  (имя из hosts или IP)
  sparc
  $ cat /etc/hosts          (назначение IP хосту)
  #
  # Internet host table
  #
  ::1 localhost             (обязательная строка)
  127.0.0.1   localhost     (обязательная строка)
  192.168.1.41    sparc   loghost   (обязательная строка, имя настраиваемого хоста и его IP)
  192.168.1.26    gavenko
  $ cat /etc/netmask        (назначить сетевую маску для подсетей)
  #
  #   network-number  netmask
  #
  192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

Mounting ISO Images in Solaris
==============================
::

  $ /usr/sbin/lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1
  $ /usr/sbin/lofiadm -a /var/tmp/CDImage.iso
  $ [ -d /mnt ] && echo OK || echo FAILURE
  $ /usr/sbin/umount /mnt
  $ /usr/sbin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/lofi/1 /mnt
  $ cd /mnt

Package management
==================

List installed packages::

  $ pkg list -a
  $ pkg list -as                # short

List all available package::

  $ pkg list -af
  $ pkg list -afs               # short
  $ pkg list -af | grep emacs

Show package info::

  $ pkg info diagnostic/tcpdump

Search for keyword in installed packages descriptions::

  $ pkg search -l editor

Show package content::

  $ pkg contents diagnostic/tcpdump

Show installation history::

  $ pkg history

Check all packages integrity::

  $ pkg verify

Check specific package integrity::

  $ pkg verify emacs

Try to fix installation issues::

  $ pkg fix emacs

List enabled package sources::

  $ pkg publisher

Check package status and update date of official package repository (Oracal
Portal)::

  $ pkgrepo info -s http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/

Install package::

  $ pkg install diagnostic/tcpdump
  $ pkg install diagnostic/tcpdump@latest

Uninstall package::

  $ pkg uninstall diagnostic/tcpdump

Third party package repositories
================================

Today OpenCSW provides varios FOSS package builds. Install ``pkgutil``::

  $ pkgadd -d http://get.opencsw.org/now

update package list::

  $ /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -U

and install software from OpenCSW::

  $ /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -y -i emacs
  $ /usr/sbin/pkgchk -L CSWemacs # list files

Keep package update::

  $ pkgutil -U -u -y

http://opencsw.org/
  Open Community Software Project. Free, volunteer effort, to provide quality
  downloadable binary packages for the currently fully supported versions of
  Solaris.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCSW
  OpenCSW Wikipedia page.
https://www.opencsw.org/manual/for-maintainers/filesystem-layout.html
  OpenCSW filesystem layout

Deprecated 3rd party package repositories
=========================================

http://sunfreeware.com/
  Solaris Freeware Project. Starting from 2013 year become a paid service.
https://unixpackages.com/
  Pain version of http://sunfreeware.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastwave.org
  History of http://www.blastwave.org/ Now dead project. http://opencsw.org/
  is forked from this project in 2008.