diff -r da0024f4f068 -r 2e3bc2435d68 power-management.rst --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/power-management.rst Sat Feb 20 23:13:00 2016 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- +.. include:: HEADER.rst + +================== + Power management +================== + +* ACPI power states. + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface + +** Global states. + + * G0 (S0) Working + * G1 Sleeping (subdivides into the four states S1 through S4) + + * S1: All processor caches are flushed, and the CPU(s) stop executing + instructions. Power to the CPU(s) and RAM is maintained; devices that do + not indicate they must remain on may be powered down. + * S2: CPU powered off. + * S3: Commonly referred to as Standby, Sleep, or Suspend to RAM. RAM + remains powered. + * S4: Hibernation or Suspend to Disk. All content of main memory is saved + to non-volatile memory such as a hard drive, and is powered down. + * G2 (S5) Soft Off. G2, S5, and Soft Off are synonyms. G2 is almost the same + as G3 Mechanical Off, but some components remain powered so the computer + can "wake" from input from the keyboard, clock, modem, LAN, or USB device. + * G3 Mechanical Off: The computer's power consumption approaches close to + zero, to the point that the power cord can be removed and the system is + safe for dis-assembly (typically, only the real-time clock is running off + its own small battery). + +** System states. + + * S0 Working (G0), Processor in C0-C3, full context save RAM maintained + * S1 Sleeping with processor context maintained, RAM maintained + * S2 Sleeping with processor content not necessarily maintained, RAM + maintained, most devices in D3 + * S3 Sleeping, lower than S2, RAM maintained, most devices in D3 + * S4 Sleeping, lower than S3, RAM not maintained, most devices in D3 + * S5 Sleeping, lower than S4, no context saved, reboot necessary + +** Device states. + + * D0 Fully-On is the operating state. + * D1 and D2 are intermediate power-states whose definition varies by device. + * D3 Off has the device powered off and unresponsive to its bus. + +** Processor states. + + * C0 is the operating state. + * C1 (often known as Halt) is a state where the processor is not executing + instructions, but can return to an executing state essentially + instantaneously. All ACPI-conformant processors must support this power state. + * C2 (often known as Stop-Clock) is a state where the processor maintains all + software-visible state, but may take longer to wake up. This processor + state is optional. + * C3 (often known as Sleep) is a state where the processor does not need to + keep its cache coherent, but maintains other state. Some processors have + variations on the C3 state (Deep Sleep, Deeper Sleep, etc.) that differ in + how long it takes to wake the processor. This processor state is optional. + +** Performance states. + + * P0 max power and frequency. + * P1 less than P0, voltage/frequency scaled. + * Pn less than P(n-1), voltage/frequency scaled. + +* Control power schema under Windows. + +Use powercfg utility. To se current state: + + cmd> powercfg /QUERY + +To see all available states: + + cmd> powercfg /LIST + +To restore power configurtion: + + cmd> powercfg /RestoreDefaultPolicies + +* Intel. + +** Intel Speedstep® Technology. + + http://www.intel.com/support/processors/sb/CS-028855.htm + Frequently asked questions for Intel Speedstep® Technology + http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/support/highlights/processors/frequencyid + Intel® Processor Frequency ID Utility + http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/enhanced-intel-speedstepr-technology-and-demand-based-switching-on-linux + Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology and Demand-Based Switching on Linux