Update English Punctuation Guide.
--- a/english-punctuation.rst Mon Dec 28 14:21:47 2009 +0200
+++ b/english-punctuation.rst Mon Dec 28 14:27:29 2009 +0200
@@ -127,25 +127,32 @@
* Colon, ':'.
1 Colons precede a list, an explanation or an example.
- 2 To introduce a direct quote (a comma can also be used in this situation).
+ 2 The colon is used to separate two main clauses where the first is an
+ introduction to the second.
+ 3 To introduce a direct quote (a comma can also be used in this situation).
* You do not put a space before a colon, but you do need a space after one.
Example:
[1] There are two main shopping areas in Nottingham: Broadmarsh Centre and
Victoria Centre.
- [2] He announced to his friends: "I'm getting married!"
+ [2] The pilot had an awful realization: he had forgotten to turn off the gas
+ at breakfast time.
+ [3] He announced to his friends: "I'm getting married!"
* Full stop (period), '.'.
- * Full stops (periods in the USA) go at the end of sentences that are
+ 1 Full stops (periods in the USA) go at the end of sentences that are
statements.
+ 2 They are also used to mark abbreviations. If such an abbreviation occurs at
+ the very end of a sentence, the final dot is not usually written twice.
* You do not put a space before a full stop, but you do need at least one
space after one (two spaces for purists).
Example:
- My name is Lynn. I am a teacher.
+ [1] My name is Lynn. I am a teacher.
+ [2] An overhead projector is often referred to as an O.H.P.
* Hyphen, '-'.
@@ -213,12 +220,13 @@
* Ellipsis, '...'.
- * Ellipsis used to show that something has been omitted.
+ 1 Ellipsis used to show that something has been omitted, indicate missing
+ words in an incomplete quotation.
Example:
- Chomsky suggested that, "Language is a system that...can be described in an
- algebraic notation."
+ [1] Chomsky suggested that, "Language is a system that...can be described in
+ an algebraic notation."
* Dash, '-', '--'.
@@ -245,6 +253,7 @@
1 Use brackets to signify an editor's note in a regular piece of writing. You
can also use brackets to clarify or to revise a direct quote so that it
appeals to your own writing.
+ 2 The first brackets are rounded, and brackets inside brackets are squared.
Example: