www/en-phrase-examples_ru.rst
author Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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==================================
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 Речевые образцы/Phrase examples.
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==================================
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.. contents::
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   :local:
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.. role:: cr
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  :class: cr
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.. role:: cg
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  :class: cg
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Пояснения
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=========
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Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
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Present Simple Tense
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====================
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``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of
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verb.
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For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es``
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suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO
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.. table:: Statement sentence
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  +--------------------------+-----+
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  || SUB-S :cr:`V1`          | OBJ |
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  || SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` |     |
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  +--------------------------+-----+
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.. table:: Negation sentence
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  +--------------------------------+-----+
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  || SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1`   | OBJ |
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  || SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1`    |     |
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  || SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` |     |
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  || SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1`  |     |
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  +--------------------------------+-----+
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.. table:: Question sentence
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  +----------------------------+------+
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  || :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1`   | OBJ? |
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  || :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` |      |
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  +----------------------------+------+
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Present Simple Tense  for be
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============================
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.. table:: Statement sentence
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  +-----------------+-----+
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  || I :cg:`am`     | OBJ |
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  || :cg:`I'm`      |     |
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  +-----------------+     |
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  || You :cg:`are`  |     |
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  || :cg:`You're`   |     |
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  || We :cg:`are`   |     |
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  || :cg:`We're`    |     |
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  || They :cg:`are` |     |
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  || :cg:`They're`  |     |
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  +-----------------+     |
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  || He :cg:`is`    |     |
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  || :cg:`He's`     |     |
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  || She :cg:`is`   |     |
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  || :cg:`She's`    |     |
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  || It :cg:`is`    |     |
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  || :cg:`It's`     |     |
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  +-----------------+-----+
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.. table:: Negation sentence
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  +---------------------+-----+
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  || I :cg:`am not`     | OBJ |
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  || :cg:`I'm not`      |     |
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  +---------------------+     |
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  || You :cg:`are not`  |     |
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  || You :cg:`aren't`   |     |
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  || :cg:`You're not`   |     |
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  || We :cg:`are not`   |     |
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  || We :cg:`aren't`    |     |
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  || :cg:`We're not`    |     |
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  || They :cg:`are not` |     |
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  || They :cg:`aren't`  |     |
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  || :cg:`They're not`  |     |
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  +---------------------+     |
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  || He :cg:`is not`    |     |
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  || He :cg:`isn't`     |     |
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  || :cg:`He's not`     |     |
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  || She :cg:`is not`   |     |
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  || She :cg:`isn't`    |     |
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  || :cg:`She's not`    |     |
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  || It :cg:`is not`    |     |
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  || It :cg:`isn't`     |     |
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  || :cg:`It's not`     |     |
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  +---------------------+-----+
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.. table:: Question sentence.
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  +------------+--------+-------+
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  || :cg:`Am`  || I     || OBJ? |
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  +------------+--------+       |
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  || :cg:`Are` || we    |       |
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  |            || you   |       |
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  |            || they  |       |
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  +------------+--------+       |
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  || :cg:`Is`  || he    |       |
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  |            || she   |       |
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  |            || it    |       |
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  +------------+--------+-------+
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Present Simple Tense for have
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=============================
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.. table:: Statement sentence
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  +------------------+------+
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  || I :cg:`have`    || OBJ |
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  || :cg:`I've`      || OBJ |
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  || You :cg:`have`  |      |
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  || :cg:`You've`    |      |
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  || We :cg:`have`   |      |
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  || :cg:`We've`     |      |
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  || They :cg:`have` |      |
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  || :cg:`They've`   |      |
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  +------------------+------+
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  || He :cg:`has`    |      |
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  || :cg:`He's`      |      |
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  || She :cg:`has`   |      |
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  || :cg:`She's`     |      |
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  || It :cg:`has`    |      |
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  || :cg:`It's`      |      |
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  +------------------+------+
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.. table:: Negation sentence
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  +---------------------+------+
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  || I :cg:`have no`    || OBJ |
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  || :cg:`I've no`      |      |
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  || You :cg:`have no`  |      |
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  || :cg:`You've no`    |      |
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  || We :cg:`have no`   |      |
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  || :cg:`We've no`     |      |
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  || They :cg:`have no` |      |
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  || :cg:`They've no`   |      |
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  +---------------------+------+
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  || He :cg:`has no`    |      |
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  || :cg:`He's no`      |      |
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  || She :cg:`has no`   |      |
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  || :cg:`She's no`     |      |
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  || It :cg:`has no`    |      |
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  || :cg:`It's no`      |      |
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  +---------------------+------+
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.. table:: Question sentence
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  +-------------+-------+-------+
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  || :cg:`Have` || I    || OBJ? |
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  ||            || you  |       |
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  ||            || we   |       |
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  ||            || they |       |
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  +-------------+-------+       |
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  || :cg:`Has`  || he   |       |
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  ||            || she  |       |
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  ||            || it   |       |
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  +-------------+-------+-------+
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Past simple tense
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=================
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``SUB`` - subject, ``V2`` - past form of verb.
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.. table:: Statement sentence
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  +-------------------+
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  || SUB :cr:`V2` OBJ |
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  +-------------------+
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.. table:: Negation sentence
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  +------+----------------+--------------+
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  || SUB || :cg:`did not` | :cr:`V1` OBJ |
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  ||     || :cg:`did't`   |              |
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  +------+----------------+--------------+
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.. table:: Question sentence
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  +-------------------------+------+
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  || :cg:`Did` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
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  +-------------------------+------+
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Imperative mood
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===============
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``V1`` - infinitive form of verb, ``OBJ`` - object, ``ADV`` - adverb.
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.. table:: imperative mood
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  +-------------------+
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  || :cr:`V1` OBJ     |
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  || :cr:`V1` OBJ ADV |
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  +-------------------+
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973965452d79 Fix: Unknown directive type "example".
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.. line-block::
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  Get this!
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  Bring him immediately!
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  Do that right now!
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TODO
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====
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Negative question sentence.
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An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase).
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The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by
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an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase),
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AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for
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writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round
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brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A
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single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb