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==================================
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Речевые образцы/Phrase examples.
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==================================
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.. contents::
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.. role:: cr
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:class: cr
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.. role:: cg
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:class: cg
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Пояснения.
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==========
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Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
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Present Simple Tenses.
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======================
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``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of
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verb.
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For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es``
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suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ | Statement sentence. |
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| | SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` OBJ | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` OBJ | |
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| | SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` OBJ | |
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| | SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` OBJ | |
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| | SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` OBJ | Negation sentence. |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` OBJ? | Question sentence. |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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Present Simple Tenses for be.
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=============================
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | I :cg:`am` OBJ | Statement sentence. |
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| | You :cg:`are` OBJ | |
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| | We :cg:`are` OBJ | |
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| | They :cg:`are` OBJ | |
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| | He :cg:`is` OBJ | |
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| | She :cg:`is` OBJ | |
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| | It :cg:`is` OBJ | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | I :cg:`am not` OBJ | |
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| | You :cg:`are not` OBJ | |
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| | We :cg:`are not` OBJ | |
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| | They :cg:`are not` OBJ | |
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| | He :cg:`is not` OBJ | Negation sentence. |
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| | He :cg:`isn't` OBJ | |
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| | She :cg:`is not` OBJ | |
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| | She :cg:`isn't` OBJ | |
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| | It :cg:`is not` OBJ | |
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| | It :cg:`isn't` OBJ | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | :cg:`Am` I OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Are` you OBJ? | Question sentence. |
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| | :cg:`Are` we OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Are` they OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Is` he OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Is` she OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Is` it OBJ? | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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Present Simple Tenses for have.
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===============================
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | I :cg:`have` OBJ | Statement sentence. |
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| | You :cg:`have` OBJ | |
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| | We :cg:`have` OBJ | |
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| | They :cg:`have` OBJ | |
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| | He :cg:`has` OBJ | |
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| | She :cg:`has` OBJ | |
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| | It :cg:`has` OBJ | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | I :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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| | You :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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| | We :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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| | They :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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| | He :cg:`have no` OBJ | Negation sentence. |
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| | She :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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| | It :cg:`have no` OBJ | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| | :cg:`Have` I OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Have` you OBJ? | Question sentence. |
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| | :cg:`Have` we OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Have` they OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Has` he OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Has` she OBJ? | |
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| | :cg:`Has` it OBJ? | |
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+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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TODO.
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=====
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Negative question sentence.
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An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase).
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The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by
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an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase),
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AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for
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writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round
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brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A
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single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar
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