gadict: www/IPA.rst@dd6308721a37 (annotated)

243 deede3c3386f Add coding to RST files. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 242 diff changeset	1	.. -- coding: utf-8 --
206 407f2a82ef26 Include common header for quick links. Exclude unnecessary .html files from build. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 109 diff changeset	2
242 8deb7f09622a Move IPA related info to separate file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 233 diff changeset	3	================
8deb7f09622a Move IPA related info to separate file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 233 diff changeset	4	IPA in gadict.
8deb7f09622a Move IPA related info to separate file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 233 diff changeset	5	================
69 580cc720c496 Fix RST syntax. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 46 diff changeset	6	.. contents::
301 1439e072640a Remove CSS hack that suppress displaying document name in TOC by Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 297 diff changeset	7	:local:
43 b75220c0eef6 Register gadict dictionaries for dictd under Debian. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	8
250 3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	9	Pronunciation rules for English.
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	10	================================
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	11
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	12	In English written symbol represent different sounds::
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	13
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	14	rough [XXX]
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	15	through [XXX]
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	16	bough [XXX]
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	17	though [XXX]
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	18	cough [XXX]
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	19
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	20	Many linguists argue that English require spelling reform.
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	21
445 7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	22
250 3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	23	Pronunciation keys for EN gadict.
3557a963ce72 Pronunciation rules for English (incomplete). Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 248 diff changeset	24	=================================
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	25
445 7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	26	Phonetic transcriptions usually enclosed in square brackets ``[əbaʊt]`` or
7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	27	slashes ``/əbaʊt/``.
7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	28
263 f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	29	``gadict`` project try to follow OED 2ed (Oxford English Dictionary)
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	30	pronunciation for dialect known as RP (Received Pronunciation) and uses IPA for
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	31	representation of pronunciation like in Wikipedia project:
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	32
263 f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	33	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	34	Wikipedia IPA for English.
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	35	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	36	This concise chart shows the most common applications of the
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	37	International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	38	language pronunciations.
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	39	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	40	Wiki about RP.
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	41	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oed
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	42	Oxford English Dictionary.
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	43
263 f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	44	Compare:
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	45
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	46	* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	47	* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_conventions_for_English
f280f9c07ad7 Pronunciation keys for EN gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 250 diff changeset	48
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	49	Consonants.
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	50	-----------
a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	51
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	52	``[b]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	53
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	54	bed [bed], bird [bɜːrd], baby [beɪbi]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	55
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	56	``[p]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	57
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	58	pen [pen], people [piːpəl], hope [həʊp], pop [pɒp]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	59
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	60	``[d]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	61
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	62	dead [ded], dust [dʌst], odd [ɒd], did [dɪd]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	63
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	64	``[t]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	65
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	66	tree [triː], get [ɡet], button [bʌtn], tight [taɪt]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	67
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	68	``[ʧ]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	69
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	70	chalk [ʧɔːk], teacher [tiːʧər], match [mæʧ], church [ʧɜːrʧ]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	71
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	72	``[f]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	73
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	74	fat [fæt], flow [fləʊ], fine [faɪn], coffee [kɒfɪ], fluff [flʌf]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	75
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	76	``[v]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	77
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	78	very [ˈveri], heavy [ˈhevi], move [muːv], verve [vɜːrv]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	79
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	80	``[ɡ]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	81
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	82	glove [ɡlʌv], give [ɡɪv], bag [bæɡ], gig [ɡɪɡ]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	83
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	84	``[h]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	85
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	86	hot [hɒt], high [haɪ], hear [hɪə], hello [ˈheləʊ], how [hau]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	87
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	88	``[j]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	89
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	90	yet [jet], useful [juːsfəl], yellow [jeləʊ], cute [kjuːt]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	91
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	92	``[k]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	93
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	94	cat [kæt], came [keɪm], lucky [lʌki], sick [sɪk]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	95
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	96	``[l]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	97
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	98	lamp [læmp], bell [bel], level [levəl]
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	99
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	100	``[m]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	101
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	102	milk [mɪlk], sum [sʌm]
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	103
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	104	``[n]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	105
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	106	note [nəʊt], funny [fʌni], son [sʌn], none [nʌn]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	107
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	108	``[r]``::
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	109
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	110	right [raɪt], road [rəʊd], sorry [ˈsɒrɪ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	111
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	112	``[s]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	113
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	114	sofa [səʊfə], hiss [hɪs], cease [siːs]
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	115
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	116	``[ð]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	117
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	118	then [ðen], this [ðɪs], that [ðæt], other [ʌðər], both [bəʊð]
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	119
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	120	``[θ]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	121
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	122	think [θɪnk], throw [θrəʊ], author [ɔːθər], path [pæθ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	123
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	124	``[ʃ]``::
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	125
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	126	shoe [ʃuː], nation [neɪʃən], fish [fɪʃ], shush [ʃʊʃ]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	127
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	128	``[ʒ]``::
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	129
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	130	pleasure [pleʒə], vision [ˈvɪʒən], beige [beɪʒ]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	131
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	132	``[dʒ]``::
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	133
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	134	joke [dʒəʊk], lodger [lɒdʒər], bridge [brɪdʒ], judge [dʒʌdʒ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	135
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	136	``[w]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	137
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	138	wet [wet], one [wʌn], when [wen], quick [kwɪk]
297 b13a6a667e4f More examples. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 294 diff changeset	139
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	140	``[z]``::
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	141
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	142	zinc [zɪŋk], buzz [bʌz], roses [rəʊzəz]
248 a94915e43ca1 Pronunciation keys for gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 243 diff changeset	143
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	144	Vowels.
c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	145	-------
c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	146
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	147	``[ʌ]``::
268 66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	148
66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	149	son [sʌn], ɡun [ɡʌn]
66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	150
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	151	``[ɑː]``::
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	152
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	153	car [kɑːr], father [fɑðər], start [stɑːrt], hard [hɑːrd]
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	154
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	155	``[ɒ]``::
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	156
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	157	lot [lɒt], hot [hɒt], odd [ɒd], love [lʌv], blood [blʌd]
267 f2a597c447b6 ɔ ==> ɒ Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 264 diff changeset	158
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	159	``[ɔː]``::
268 66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	160
66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	161	fork [fɔːk], or [ɔː], fall [fɔːl]
66cd85b44b60 Small fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 267 diff changeset	162
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	163	``[ʊ]``::
267 f2a597c447b6 ɔ ==> ɒ Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 264 diff changeset	164
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	165	good [ɡʊd], foot [fʊt], put [pʊt]
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	166
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	167	``[uː]``::
264 c33bf1b83a40 Fix some pronunciation signs. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 263 diff changeset	168
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	169	blue [blu:], group [ɡruːp]
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	170
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	171	``[ɛ]``::
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	172
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	173	pen [pɛn], text [tɛxt], pet [pɛt], dress [drɛs], bed [bɛd]
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	174
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	175	``[ɪ]``::
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	176
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	177	pin [pɪn], milk [mɪlk], minit [mɪnɪt], bid [bɪd]
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	178
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	179	``[iː]``::
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	180
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	181	tree [triː], see [siː], me [miː], tea [tiː]
269 4ff503eb9bba Replace ɪː by iː. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 268 diff changeset	182
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	183	``[ɪə]``::
290 b6d2eeca9115 Remove duplication. Fix IPA convention. new words. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 278 diff changeset	184
b6d2eeca9115 Remove duplication. Fix IPA convention. new words. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 278 diff changeset	185	ear [ɪə], dear [dɪə]
b6d2eeca9115 Remove duplication. Fix IPA convention. new words. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 278 diff changeset	186
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	187	``[ɜr]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	188
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	189	girl [gɜrl], first [fɜrst], work [wɜrk], learn [lɛrn]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	190
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	191	``[æ]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	192
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	193	fat [fæt], happy [hæppɪ], trap [træp]
270 684b5d980542 Unify usage or ɜr diaphonem. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 269 diff changeset	194
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	195	``[aɪ]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	196
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	197	high [haɪ], price [praɪs], try [traɪ]
270 684b5d980542 Unify usage or ɜr diaphonem. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 269 diff changeset	198
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	199	``[eə]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	200
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	201	where [weə], fair [feə], pair [peə]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	202
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	203	``[eɪ]``::
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	204
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	205	face [feɪs], break [breɪk], day [deɪ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	206
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	207	``[ɔɪ]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	208
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	209	choice [ʧɔɪs], noise [nɔɪz], boy [bɔɪ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	210
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	211	``[əʊ]``::
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	212
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	213	open [əʊpən], colon [kəʊlən], show [ʃəʊ]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	214
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	215	``[ɪə]``::
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	216
525 7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	217	near [nɪə], hear [hɪə]
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	218
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	219	``[ʊə]``::
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	220
7e662ba602d0 Sounds example. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 445 diff changeset	221	tour [tʊə], pure [pjʊə], cure [kjʊə]
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	222
445 7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	223	List of IPA symbols for English
7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	224	===============================
7009c3bc9ea8 Incorporate gadict-dictabbr.dict-c5 into gadict_en-ru+uk.gadict. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 339 diff changeset	225	::
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	226
211 3295b34427e7 Remove duplication from list of IPA chars. Make list look better in '.html'. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 206 diff changeset	227	θ ð ʃ ŋ ʧ ʒ ı ɡ ː ˌ ˈ ˑ ˏ ˊ ˋ
3295b34427e7 Remove duplication from list of IPA chars. Make list look better in '.html'. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 206 diff changeset	228	æ ɑ ɒ ʌ ʊ ɒ ɛ ə ɜ ɔ ɪ є ɚ
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	229
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	230	You can copy/paste they in phonetic string.
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	231
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	232	TODO
242 8deb7f09622a Move IPA related info to separate file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 233 diff changeset	233	====
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	234	::
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	235
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	236	Front Central Back
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	237	long short long short long short
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	238	Close iː ɪ uː ʊ
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	239	Mid ɛ ɜː ə ɔː
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	240	Open æ ʌ ɑː ɒ
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	241
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	242	Diphthong Triphthong
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	243	Closing Centring
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	244	/eɪ/ /ɪə/ /aɪə/
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	245	/aɪ/ /eə/ /ɑʊə/
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	246	/ɔɪ/ /ʊə/
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	247	/əʊ/
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	248	/aʊ/
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	249
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	250	Old vs. new transcription.
242 8deb7f09622a Move IPA related info to separate file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 233 diff changeset	251	==========================
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	252
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	253	From "Better English pronunciation."::
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	254
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	255	Old iː i e ɔː u uː ei ou ai au ɔi æ ɔ ʌ əː ɑː iə ɛə uə ə
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	256	New iː ɪ e ɔː ʊ uː eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ æ ɒ ʌ ɜː ɑː ɪə eə ʊə ə
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	257
278 5cf85acf13cb æ and ɛ instead of e. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 270 diff changeset	258	Also from Wikipedia::
95 27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	259
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	260	Old æ e əː ʌɪ ɑʊ ɛə
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	261	New a ɛ ɜː aɪ aʊ eə
27117b30660d Move 'IPA chars' section to HACKING file. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 69 diff changeset	262

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Sat, 18 Nov 2017 22:44:46 +0200
changeset 975	dd6308721a37
parent 525	7e662ba602d0
permissions	-rw-r--r--