www/en-pronunciation_en.rst
author Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
Wed, 01 Jun 2016 15:45:05 +0300
changeset 488 ed62b3cef9ce
parent 339 4d8d46bbe30d
child 526 bb106d293d0d
permissions -rw-r--r--
Hold term of use on separate page.
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
259
30d215edc412 Add standard header.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 257
diff changeset
     1
.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
256
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     2
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     3
========================
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     4
 English pronunciation.
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     5
========================
257
987b52fd3aed Add TOC.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 256
diff changeset
     6
.. contents::
301
1439e072640a Remove CSS hack that suppress displaying document name in TOC by
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 259
diff changeset
     7
   :local:
256
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     8
316
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
     9
Allophone.
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    10
==========
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    11
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    12
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    13
    Is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) or
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    14
    signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    15
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    16
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonology#Allophony
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    17
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone#English
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    18
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology#Allophones_of_consonants
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    19
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology#Allophones_of_vowels
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    20
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    21
Russian analog.
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    22
===============
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    23
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    24
``[æ]``::
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    25
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    26
  пять [pʲætʲ]
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    27
ccedb7011ca4 Allophone.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents: 301
diff changeset
    28
256
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    29
Exercises.
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    30
==========
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    31
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    32
[iː] vs [ɪ].
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    33
============
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    34
::
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    35
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    36
  These six silly sisters are sweet to meet.
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    37
  [ðiːz sɪks sɪlɪ sɪstə aː swiːt tuː miːt]
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    38
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    39
  sheep    ship
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    40
  heat     hit
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    41
  eel      ill
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    42
  receive  sieve
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    43
  leave    live
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    44
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    45
[ɪ] vs [e].
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    46
===========
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    47
::
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    48
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    49
  Did Ed wed Liz or did Liz wed Ted?
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    50
  tin     ten
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    51
  hill    hell
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    52
  did     dead
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    53
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    54
[e] vs [æ].
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    55
===========
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    56
::
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    57
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    58
  I bet you bat better then your fans in the fens.
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    59
  head    had
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    60
  shell   shall
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    61
  net     gnat
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    62
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    63
[æ] vs [ʌ].
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    64
===========
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    65
::
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    66
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    67
  Cut the cackle and come up with the cash!
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    68
  cat    cut
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    69
  dam    dumb
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    70
  stamp  stump
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    71
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    72
[æ] vs [aː].
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    73
============
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    74
::
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    75
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    76
  My hard hearted aunt had a fat cat in her flat.
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    77
  cat    cart
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    78
  hat    heart
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    79
  had    hard
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    80
  am     arm
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    81
  chat   chart
e9c191e2e898 English pronunciation.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    82