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+++ b/www/en-phrase-examples_ru.rst Sun Mar 13 18:20:35 2016 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+
+==================================
+ Речевые образцы/Phrase examples.
+==================================
+.. contents::
+ :local:
+
+.. role:: cr
+ :class: cr
+.. role:: cg
+ :class: cg
+
+Пояснения
+=========
+
+Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
+
+Present Simple Tense
+====================
+
+``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of
+verb.
+
+For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es``
+suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO
+
+.. table:: Statement sentence
+
+ +--------------------------+-----+
+ || SUB-S :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
+ || SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` | |
+ +--------------------------+-----+
+
+.. table:: Negation sentence
+
+ +--------------------------------+-----+
+ || SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
+ || SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` | |
+ || SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` | |
+ || SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` | |
+ +--------------------------------+-----+
+
+.. table:: Question sentence
+
+ +----------------------------+------+
+ || :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
+ || :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` | |
+ +----------------------------+------+
+
+Present Simple Tense for be
+============================
+
+.. table:: Statement sentence
+
+ +-----------------+-----+
+ || I :cg:`am` | OBJ |
+ || :cg:`I'm` | |
+ +-----------------+ |
+ || You :cg:`are` | |
+ || :cg:`You're` | |
+ || We :cg:`are` | |
+ || :cg:`We're` | |
+ || They :cg:`are` | |
+ || :cg:`They're` | |
+ +-----------------+ |
+ || He :cg:`is` | |
+ || :cg:`He's` | |
+ || She :cg:`is` | |
+ || :cg:`She's` | |
+ || It :cg:`is` | |
+ || :cg:`It's` | |
+ +-----------------+-----+
+
+.. table:: Negation sentence
+
+ +---------------------+-----+
+ || I :cg:`am not` | OBJ |
+ || :cg:`I'm not` | |
+ +---------------------+ |
+ || You :cg:`are not` | |
+ || You :cg:`aren't` | |
+ || :cg:`You're not` | |
+ || We :cg:`are not` | |
+ || We :cg:`aren't` | |
+ || :cg:`We're not` | |
+ || They :cg:`are not` | |
+ || They :cg:`aren't` | |
+ || :cg:`They're not` | |
+ +---------------------+ |
+ || He :cg:`is not` | |
+ || He :cg:`isn't` | |
+ || :cg:`He's not` | |
+ || She :cg:`is not` | |
+ || She :cg:`isn't` | |
+ || :cg:`She's not` | |
+ || It :cg:`is not` | |
+ || It :cg:`isn't` | |
+ || :cg:`It's not` | |
+ +---------------------+-----+
+
+.. table:: Question sentence.
+
+ +------------+--------+-------+
+ || :cg:`Am` || I || OBJ? |
+ +------------+--------+ |
+ || :cg:`Are` || we | |
+ | || you | |
+ | || they | |
+ +------------+--------+ |
+ || :cg:`Is` || he | |
+ | || she | |
+ | || it | |
+ +------------+--------+-------+
+
+Present Simple Tense for have
+=============================
+
+.. table:: Statement sentence
+
+ +------------------+------+
+ || I :cg:`have` || OBJ |
+ || :cg:`I've` || OBJ |
+ || You :cg:`have` | |
+ || :cg:`You've` | |
+ || We :cg:`have` | |
+ || :cg:`We've` | |
+ || They :cg:`have` | |
+ || :cg:`They've` | |
+ +------------------+------+
+ || He :cg:`has` | |
+ || :cg:`He's` | |
+ || She :cg:`has` | |
+ || :cg:`She's` | |
+ || It :cg:`has` | |
+ || :cg:`It's` | |
+ +------------------+------+
+
+.. table:: Negation sentence
+
+ +---------------------+------+
+ || I :cg:`have no` || OBJ |
+ || :cg:`I've no` | |
+ || You :cg:`have no` | |
+ || :cg:`You've no` | |
+ || We :cg:`have no` | |
+ || :cg:`We've no` | |
+ || They :cg:`have no` | |
+ || :cg:`They've no` | |
+ +---------------------+------+
+ || He :cg:`has no` | |
+ || :cg:`He's no` | |
+ || She :cg:`has no` | |
+ || :cg:`She's no` | |
+ || It :cg:`has no` | |
+ || :cg:`It's no` | |
+ +---------------------+------+
+
+.. table:: Question sentence
+
+ +-------------+-------+-------+
+ || :cg:`Have` || I || OBJ? |
+ || || you | |
+ || || we | |
+ || || they | |
+ +-------------+-------+ |
+ || :cg:`Has` || he | |
+ || || she | |
+ || || it | |
+ +-------------+-------+-------+
+
+Past simple tense
+=================
+
+``SUB`` - subject, ``V2`` - past form of verb.
+
+.. table:: Statement sentence
+
+ +-------------------+
+ || SUB :cr:`V2` OBJ |
+ +-------------------+
+
+.. table:: Negation sentence
+
+ +------+----------------+--------------+
+ || SUB || :cg:`did not` | :cr:`V1` OBJ |
+ || || :cg:`did't` | |
+ +------+----------------+--------------+
+
+.. table:: Question sentence
+
+ +-------------------------+------+
+ || :cg:`Did` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
+ +-------------------------+------+
+
+Imperative mood
+===============
+
+``V1`` - infinitive form of verb, ``OBJ`` - object, ``ADV`` - adverb.
+
+.. table:: imperative mood
+
+ +-------------------+
+ || :cr:`V1` OBJ |
+ || :cr:`V1` OBJ ADV |
+ +-------------------+
+
+.. line-block::
+
+ Get this!
+ Bring him immediately!
+ Do that right now!
+
+TODO
+====
+
+Negative question sentence.
+
+An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase).
+The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by
+an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase),
+AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for
+writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round
+brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A
+single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb