en-phrase-examples_ru.rst
changeset 279 ba706038b80c
child 280 2f146815811a
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/en-phrase-examples_ru.rst	Tue Apr 08 23:51:53 2014 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+
+==================================
+ Речевые образцы/Phrase examples.
+==================================
+.. contents::
+
+.. role:: cr
+  :class: cr
+.. role:: cg
+  :class: cg
+
+Пояснения.
+==========
+
+Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
+
+Present Simple Tenses.
+======================
+
+``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of
+verb.
+
+For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es``
+suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO
+
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ                | Statement sentence.                  |
+| | SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` OBJ       |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` OBJ   |                                      |
+| | SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` OBJ    |                                      |
+| | SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` OBJ |                                      |
+| | SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` OBJ  | Negation sentence.                   |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1` OBJ?      |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` OBJ?    | Question sentence.                   |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+
+Present Simple Tenses for be.
+=============================
+
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | I :cg:`am` OBJ                    | Statement sentence.                  |
+| | You :cg:`are` OBJ                 |                                      |
+| | We :cg:`are` OBJ                  |                                      |
+| | They :cg:`are` OBJ                |                                      |
+| | He :cg:`is` OBJ                   |                                      |
+| | She :cg:`is` OBJ                  |                                      |
+| | It :cg:`is` OBJ                   |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | I :cg:`am not` OBJ                |                                      |
+| | You :cg:`are not` OBJ             |                                      |
+| | We :cg:`are not` OBJ              |                                      |
+| | They :cg:`are not` OBJ            |                                      |
+| | He :cg:`is not` OBJ               | Negation sentence.                   |
+| | He :cg:`isn't` OBJ                |                                      |
+| | She :cg:`is not` OBJ              |                                      |
+| | She :cg:`isn't` OBJ               |                                      |
+| | It :cg:`is not` OBJ               |                                      |
+| | It :cg:`isn't` OBJ                |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | :cg:`Am` I OBJ?                   |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Are` you OBJ?                | Question sentence.                   |
+| | :cg:`Are` we OBJ?                 |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Are` they OBJ?               |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Is` he OBJ?                  |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Is` she OBJ?                 |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Is` it OBJ?                  |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+
+Present Simple Tenses for have.
+===============================
+
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | I :cg:`have` OBJ                  | Statement sentence.                  |
+| | You :cg:`have` OBJ                |                                      |
+| | We :cg:`have` OBJ                 |                                      |
+| | They :cg:`have` OBJ               |                                      |
+| | He :cg:`has` OBJ                  |                                      |
+| | She :cg:`has` OBJ                 |                                      |
+| | It :cg:`has` OBJ                  |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | I :cg:`have no` OBJ               |                                      |
+| | You :cg:`have no` OBJ             |                                      |
+| | We :cg:`have no` OBJ              |                                      |
+| | They :cg:`have no` OBJ            |                                      |
+| | He :cg:`have no` OBJ              | Negation sentence.                   |
+| | She :cg:`have no` OBJ             |                                      |
+| | It :cg:`have no` OBJ              |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+| | :cg:`Have` I OBJ?                 |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Have` you OBJ?               | Question sentence.                   |
+| | :cg:`Have` we OBJ?                |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Have` they OBJ?              |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Has` he OBJ?                 |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Has` she OBJ?                |                                      |
+| | :cg:`Has` it OBJ?                 |                                      |
++-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+
+TODO.
+=====
+
+Negative question sentence.
+
+An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase).
+The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by
+an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase),
+AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for
+writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round
+brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A
+single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
+
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar