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Речевые образцы/Phrase examples.
==================================
.. contents::
:local:
.. role:: cr
:class: cr
.. role:: cg
:class: cg
Пояснения.
==========
Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
Present Simple Tense.
=====================
``SUB-S`` - single subject, ``SUB-P`` - plural subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of
verb.
For verbs that ends on: ``s``, ``ss``, ``sh``, ``ch``, ``x`` used ``-es``
suffix, otherwise ``-s``. TODO
.. table:: Statement sentence
+--------------------------+-----+
|| SUB-S :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
|| SUB-P :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` | |
+--------------------------+-----+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+--------------------------------+-----+
|| SUB-S :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
|| SUB-S :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` | |
|| SUB-P :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` | |
|| SUB-P :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` | |
+--------------------------------+-----+
.. table:: Question sentence
+----------------------------+------+
|| :cg:`Do` SUB-S :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
|| :cg:`Does` SUB-P :cr:`V1` | |
+----------------------------+------+
Present Simple Tense for be.
=============================
.. table:: Statement sentence
+-----------------+-----+
|| I :cg:`am` | OBJ |
|| :cg:`I'm` | |
+-----------------+ |
|| You :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`You're` | |
|| We :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`We're` | |
|| They :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`They're` | |
+-----------------+ |
|| He :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`He's` | |
|| She :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`She's` | |
|| It :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`It's` | |
+-----------------+-----+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+---------------------+-----+
|| I :cg:`am not` | OBJ |
|| :cg:`I'm not` | |
+---------------------+ |
|| You :cg:`are not` | |
|| You :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`You're not` | |
|| We :cg:`are not` | |
|| We :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`We're not` | |
|| They :cg:`are not` | |
|| They :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`They're not` | |
+---------------------+ |
|| He :cg:`is not` | |
|| He :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`He's not` | |
|| She :cg:`is not` | |
|| She :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`She's not` | |
|| It :cg:`is not` | |
|| It :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`It's not` | |
+---------------------+-----+
.. table:: Question sentence.
+------------+--------+-------+
|| :cg:`Am` || I || OBJ? |
+------------+--------+ |
|| :cg:`Are` || we | |
| || you | |
| || they | |
+------------+--------+ |
|| :cg:`Is` || he | |
| || she | |
| || it | |
+------------+--------+-------+
Present Simple Tense for have.
==============================
.. table:: Statement sentence
+------------------+------+
|| I :cg:`have` || OBJ |
|| :cg:`I've` || OBJ |
|| You :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`You've` | |
|| We :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`We've` | |
|| They :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`They've` | |
+------------------+------+
|| He :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`He's` | |
|| She :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`She's` | |
|| It :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`It's` | |
+------------------+------+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+---------------------+------+
|| I :cg:`have no` || OBJ |
|| :cg:`I've no` | |
|| You :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`You've no` | |
|| We :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`We've no` | |
|| They :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`They've no` | |
+---------------------+------+
|| He :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`He's no` | |
|| She :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`She's no` | |
|| It :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`It's no` | |
+---------------------+------+
.. table:: Question sentence
+-------------+-------+-------+
|| :cg:`Have` || I || OBJ? |
|| || you | |
|| || we | |
|| || they | |
+-------------+-------+ |
|| :cg:`Has` || he | |
|| || she | |
|| || it | |
+-------------+-------+-------+
Past simple tense.
==================
``SUB`` - subject, ``V2`` - past form of verb.
.. table:: Statement sentence
+-------------------+
|| SUB :cr:`V2` OBJ |
+-------------------+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+------+----------------+--------------+
|| SUB || :cg:`did not` | :cr:`V1` OBJ |
|| || :cg:`did't` | |
+------+----------------+--------------+
.. table:: Question sentence
+-------------------------+------+
|| :cg:`Did` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
+-------------------------+------+
TODO.
=====
Negative question sentence.
An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase).
The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by
an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase),
AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for
writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round
brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A
single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb