English tenses.
===============
English verbs
===============
.. contents::
:local:
.. role:: cr
:class: cr
.. role:: cg
:class: cg
English tenses
==============
Tenses of the main verb in sentence:
========================== ============================= ================================
Tense \\ Voise Active Passive
========================== ============================= ================================
Present simple SUB V1 SUB V3
Present continuous SUB :cg:`am/is/are` V-ing SUB :cg:`am/is/are being` V-ing
Present perfect SUB :cg:`have/has` V3 SUB :cg:`have/has been` V3
Present perfect continuous SUB :cg:`have/has been` V-ing SUB :cg:`have/has been being` V3
Past simple SUB V2 SUB :cg:`was/were` V3
Past continuous SUB :cg:`was/were` V-ing SUB :cg:`was/were being` V3
Past perfect SUB :cg:`had` V3 SUB :cg:`had been` V3
========================== ============================= ================================
Tenses of the infinitive:
================== ======================== =======================
Tense \\ Voise Active Passive
================== ======================== =======================
Present :cg:`to` V1 :cg:`to be` V3
Present Continuous :cg:`to be` V-ing \-
Perfect :cg:`to have` V3 :cg:`to have been` V3
Perfect Continuous :cg:`to have been` V-ing \-
================== ======================== =======================
Tenses of the -ing form:
================== ================= =======================
Tense \\ Voise Active Passive
================== ================= =======================
Present V-ing :cg:`being` V3
Perfect :cg:`having` V3 :cg:`having been` V3
================== ================= =======================
Present Simple Tense
====================
``SUB`` - plural or 1st/2nd person subject, ``SUB3`` - singular 3rd person
subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of verb.
Check `creating V1 + -s/-es form <en-affixes.html>`_ link for more information.
.. table:: Statement sentence
+-------------------------+-----+
|| SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
|| SUB3 :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` | |
+-------------------------+-----+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+--------------------------------+-----+
|| SUB :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` | OBJ |
|| SUB :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` | |
|| SUB3 :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` | |
|| SUB3 :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` | |
+--------------------------------+-----+
.. table:: Question sentence
+----------------------------+------+
|| :cg:`Do` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
|| :cg:`Does` SUB3 :cr:`V1` | |
+----------------------------+------+
Present Simple Tense for be
============================
.. table:: Statement sentence
+-----------------+-----+
|| I :cg:`am` | OBJ |
|| :cg:`I'm` | |
+-----------------+ |
|| You :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`You're` | |
|| We :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`We're` | |
|| They :cg:`are` | |
|| :cg:`They're` | |
+-----------------+ |
|| He :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`He's` | |
|| She :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`She's` | |
|| It :cg:`is` | |
|| :cg:`It's` | |
+-----------------+-----+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+---------------------+-----+
|| I :cg:`am not` | OBJ |
|| :cg:`I'm not` | |
+---------------------+ |
|| You :cg:`are not` | |
|| You :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`You're not` | |
|| We :cg:`are not` | |
|| We :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`We're not` | |
|| They :cg:`are not` | |
|| They :cg:`aren't` | |
|| :cg:`They're not` | |
+---------------------+ |
|| He :cg:`is not` | |
|| He :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`He's not` | |
|| She :cg:`is not` | |
|| She :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`She's not` | |
|| It :cg:`is not` | |
|| It :cg:`isn't` | |
|| :cg:`It's not` | |
+---------------------+-----+
.. table:: Question sentence.
+------------+--------+-------+
|| :cg:`Am` || I || OBJ? |
+------------+--------+ |
|| :cg:`Are` || we | |
| || you | |
| || they | |
+------------+--------+ |
|| :cg:`Is` || he | |
| || she | |
| || it | |
+------------+--------+-------+
Present Simple Tense for have
=============================
.. table:: Statement sentence
+------------------+------+
|| I :cg:`have` || OBJ |
|| :cg:`I've` || OBJ |
|| You :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`You've` | |
|| We :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`We've` | |
|| They :cg:`have` | |
|| :cg:`They've` | |
+------------------+------+
|| He :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`He's` | |
|| She :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`She's` | |
|| It :cg:`has` | |
|| :cg:`It's` | |
+------------------+------+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+---------------------+------+
|| I :cg:`have no` || OBJ |
|| :cg:`I've no` | |
|| You :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`You've no` | |
|| We :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`We've no` | |
|| They :cg:`have no` | |
|| :cg:`They've no` | |
+---------------------+------+
|| He :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`He's no` | |
|| She :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`She's no` | |
|| It :cg:`has no` | |
|| :cg:`It's no` | |
+---------------------+------+
.. table:: Question sentence
+-------------+-------+-------+
|| :cg:`Have` || I || OBJ? |
|| || you | |
|| || we | |
|| || they | |
+-------------+-------+ |
|| :cg:`Has` || he | |
|| || she | |
|| || it | |
+-------------+-------+-------+
Past simple tense
=================
``SUB`` - subject, ``V2`` - past form of verb.
.. table:: Statement sentence
+-------------------+
|| SUB :cr:`V2` OBJ |
+-------------------+
.. table:: Negation sentence
+------+----------------+--------------+
|| SUB || :cg:`did not` | :cr:`V1` OBJ |
|| || :cg:`did't` | |
+------+----------------+--------------+
.. table:: Question sentence
+-------------------------+------+
|| :cg:`Did` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? |
+-------------------------+------+
Imperative mood
===============
``V1`` - infinitive form of verb, ``OBJ`` - object, ``ADV`` - adverb.
.. table:: imperative mood
+-------------------+
|| :cr:`V1` OBJ |
|| :cr:`V1` OBJ ADV |
+-------------------+
.. line-block::
Get this!
Bring him immediately!
Do that right now!