IPA.rst
author Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
Sun, 05 Aug 2012 23:26:34 +0300
changeset 249 5ad075a475f2
parent 248 a94915e43ca1
child 250 3557a963ce72
permissions -rw-r--r--
TODO convention.

.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
.. include:: header.rst

================
 IPA in gadict.
================
.. contents::

Document version.
=================

.. include:: VERSION.rst

Pronunciation keys for gadict.
==============================

``gadict`` project follow OED 2ed (Oxford English Dictionary) respelling schema
for dialect known as RP (Received Pronunciation). This schema is mostly same as
used in Wikipedia project.

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English
                This concise chart shows the most common applications of the
                International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English
                language pronunciations.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation
                Wiki about RP.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oed
                Oxford English Dictionary.

Consonants.
-----------

[b]::

  bed [XXX], bird [XXX], baby [XXX]

[p]::

  pen [XXX], people [XXX]

[d]::

  dead [XXX], dust [XXX]

[t]::

  tree [XXX]

[ʧ]::

  XXX

[]::



[f]::

  flow [XXX], fine [XXX]

[g]::

  glove [XXX], give [XXX]

[j]::

  job [XXX]

[k]::

[l]::

[m]::

[n]::

[r]::

[s]::

[ð]::

[θ]::

[ʒ]::

[dʒ]::

[]::

  XXX

List of IPA chars for English transcription.
============================================


  θ ð ʃ ŋ ʧ ʒ ı ɡ ː ˌ ˈ ˑ ˏ ˊ ˋ
  æ ɑ ɒ ʌ ʊ ɒ ɛ ə ɜ ɔ ɪ є ɚ

You can copy/paste they in phonetic string.

TODO
====
::

            Front       Central     Back
         long  short long  short long  short
  Close   iː    ɪ                 uː    ʊ
  Mid           e     ɜː    ə     ɔː
  Open          æ           ʌ     ɑː    ɒ

      Diphthong          Triphthong
  Closing    Centring
   /eɪ/       /ɪə/        /aɪə/
   /aɪ/       /eə/        /ɑʊə/
   /ɔɪ/       /ʊə/
   /əʊ/
   /aʊ/

Old vs. new transcription.
==========================

From "Better English pronunciation."::

  Old  iː i e ɔː u uː ei ou ai au ɔi æ ɔ ʌ əː ɑː iə ɛə uə ə
  New  iː ɪ e ɔː ʊ uː eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ æ ɒ ʌ ɜː ɑː ɪə eə ʊə ə

Also from wikipedia::

  Old  æ e əː ʌɪ ɑʊ ɛə
  New  a ɛ ɜː aɪ aʊ eə