gcc.rst
author Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
Sat, 10 Feb 2018 01:28:53 +0200
changeset 2227 1e9323e7ec88
parent 1912 8b81a8f0f692
child 2228 837f1337c59b
permissions -rw-r--r--
Removed files: I don't longer have interest on topic.
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
1905
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     1
.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     2
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     3
=====
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     4
 GCC
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     5
=====
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     6
.. contents::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     7
   :local:
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     8
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
     9
Remove dead code
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    10
================
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    11
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    12
  STRIP_DEAD_CODE = -Wl,-static -fvtable-gc -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-s
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    13
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    14
  -Wl,-static
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    15
                Link against static libraries. Required for dead-code
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    16
                elimination.
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    17
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    18
  -fvtable-gc
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    19
                C++ virtual method table instrumented with garbage collection
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    20
                information for the linker.
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    21
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    22
  -fdata-sections
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    23
                Keeps data in separate data sections, so they can be discarded
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    24
                if unused.
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    25
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    26
  -ffunction-sections
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    27
                Keeps funcitons in separate data sections, so they can be
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    28
                discarded if unused.
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    29
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    30
  -Wl,--gc-sections
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    31
                Tell the linker to garbage collect and discard unused
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    32
                sections.
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    33
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    34
  -s
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    35
                Strip the debug information, so as to make the code as small
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    36
                as possible. (I presume that you'd want to do this in a
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    37
                dead-code removal build.)
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    38
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    39
Map file
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    40
========
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    41
::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    42
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    43
  $ ld -Map=file.map <opts> <files>
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    44
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    45
or::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    46
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    47
  $ gcc -Wl,-Map=file.map <opts> <files>
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    48
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    49
Predefined macros
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    50
=================
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    51
::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    52
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    53
  $ gcc -arch ppc -dM -E - < /dev/null | sort
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    54
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    55
Default search path
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    56
===================
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    57
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    58
  $ echo | gcc -v -x c -E -
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    59
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    60
  $ gcc -print-search-dirs
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    61
  install: ...
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    62
  programs: ...
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    63
  libraries: ...
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    64
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    65
Use -### in actual invoking::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    66
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    67
  $ gcc -### -o foo foo.c
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    68
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    69
  $ ld --verbose | grep SEARCH_DIR
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    70
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    71
``LIBRARY_PATH`` and ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH``::
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    72
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    73
  $ cpp -Wp,-v
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    74
  $ cpp -Wp,-lang-c++,-v
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    75
  $ cpp -x c++ -Wp,-v
fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff changeset
    76