author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
Mon, 22 Feb 2016 12:41:52 +0200 | |
changeset 1903 | 901e7394849f |
parent 1894 | 2e3bc2435d68 |
child 1905 | fba288d59662 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
1894
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.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- |
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.. include:: HEADER.rst |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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====================== |
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Package distribution |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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====================== |
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.. contents:: |
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Beerware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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======== |
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|
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Beerware is term for software released under a very relaxed license. It |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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provides the end user with the right to use a particular program. |
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|
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Should the user of the product meet the author and consider the software |
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useful, he is encouraged to buy the author a beer 'in return' (or, in some |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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variations, drink a beer in the author's honor):: |
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): |
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* <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you |
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* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think |
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* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return Poul-Henning Kamp |
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beerware |
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Demoware |
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======== |
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Demoware (also known as trialware) is commercial software released for free |
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(shareware) in a version which is limited in one or more ways. |
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|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoware |
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|
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Crippleware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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=========== |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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|
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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Crippleware is any product whose functions have been limited (or "crippled") |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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with the sole purpose of encouraging or requiring the user to pay for those |
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functions (either by paying a one-time fee or an on-going subscription fee). |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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Crippleware is also a term used to describe software that makes use of Digital |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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Rights Management. |
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|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crippleware |
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|
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Nagware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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======= |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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Nagware (also known as begware, annoyware or a nagscreen) is a type of |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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52 |
shareware that reminds (or nags) the user to register it by paying a fee. It |
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usually does this by popping up a message when the user starts the program, or |
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intermittently while the user is using the application. These messages can |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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appear as windows obscuring part of the screen or message boxes that can |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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quickly be closed. Some nagware keeps the message up for a certain time |
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period, forcing the user to wait to continue to use the program. |
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|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagware |
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|
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Registerware |
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============ |
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|
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Registerware refers to computer software which requires the user to give |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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personal information, e.g an email address, through registration in order to |
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download or use the program. |
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|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registerware |
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Scareware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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========= |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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|
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Scareware comprises several classes of scam software, often with limited or no |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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benefit, sold to consumers via certain unethical marketing practices. |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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75 |
|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scareware |
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* Donationware. |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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79 |
|
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80 |
Donationware is a licensing model that supplies fully operational software to |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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81 |
the user and pleads for an optional donation be paid to the programmer or a |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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third-party beneficiary (usually a non-profit). The amount of the donation may |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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83 |
also be stipulated by the author, or it may be left to the discretion of the |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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84 |
user, based on individual perceptions of the software's value. Since |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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85 |
donationware comes fully operational (i.e. not crippleware) and payment is |
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optional, it is a type of freeware. |
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87 |
|
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donationware |
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|
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Freeware |
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======== |
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|
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Freeware is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an |
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optional fee. |
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95 |
|
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96 |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware |
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|
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Shareware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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========= |
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|
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Shareware is proprietary software that is provided to users without payment on |
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a trial basis and is often limited by any combination of functionality, |
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103 |
availability or convenience. Shareware is often offered as a download from an |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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Internet website or as a compact disc included with a magazine. |
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|
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106 |
The rationale behind shareware is to give buyers the opportunity to use the |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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107 |
program and judge its usefulness before purchasing a license for the full |
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version of the software. |
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109 |
|
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The words "free trial" or "trial version" are indicative of shareware. |
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|
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112 |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareware |
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|
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Foistware |
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========= |
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117 |
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Foistware, Bloatware, or Bundler is software bundled with completely unrelated |
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programs. That means that there is no particular property in the software that |
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makes it foistware, but rather the context in which it was installed. |
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121 |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foistware |
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123 |
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124 |
Bloatware |
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125 |
========= |
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126 |
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Software bloat is a term used to describe the tendency of newer computer |
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programs to have a larger installation footprint, or have many unnecessary |
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features that are not used by end users, or just generally use more system |
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resources than necessary, while offering little or no benefit to its users. |
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131 |
Bloatware, or foistware, is also used to describe software that comes |
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pre-installed on a computer when it's bought, mostly consisting of |
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time-limited trials or feature-lacking basic or "beginner" versions. |
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134 |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloatware |
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136 |
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137 |
Shovelware |
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138 |
========== |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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139 |
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140 |
Shovelware is sometimes used to denote foistware which was chosen to fill up |
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141 |
the remaining space on a freely distributed CD-ROM. |
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142 |
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143 |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovelware |
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144 |
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145 |
Abandonware |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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146 |
=========== |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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147 |
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148 |
Abandonware is a term used to describe computer software that is no longer |
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sold or supported, or whose copyright ownership may be unclear for various |
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150 |
reasons. While the term has been applied largely to older games, utility |
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151 |
software, etc. |
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152 |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abandonware |