| author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
| Tue, 17 Nov 2020 19:49:45 +0200 | |
| changeset 2462 | 9b3b29e0b467 |
| parent 2230 | 9e6ad6607a9e |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- |
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Noise levels |
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.. contents:: |
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:local: |
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Таблица уровней шума |
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==================== |
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==== ======================================= |
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дБ Описание/Аналогия |
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==== ======================================= |
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200 Смерть. |
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160 Возможен разрыв барабанных перепонок и лёгких. Ударная волна от сверхзвукового самолёта. |
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155 Контузия, травмы |
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150 Контузия, травмы |
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145 Контузия. Старт ракеты. |
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140 Контузия. Звук взлетающего реактивного самолета. |
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135 Контузия. |
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130 Болевой порог. Самолёт на старте. |
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125 Почти невыносимо. |
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120 Почти невыносимо. Отбойный молоток 1м. |
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115 Крайне шумно. Пескоструйный аппарат 1м. |
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110 Крайне шумно. Вертолёт, работающий трактор 1м. |
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105 Крайне шумно. |
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100 Крайне шумно. Оркестр, вагон метро (прерывисто), раскаты грома. |
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Максимально допустимое звуковое давление для наушников плеера по европейским нормам. |
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95 Очень шумно. Вагон метро 7м. |
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90 Очень шумно. Громкие крики, грузовой железнодорожный вагон 7м. |
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85 Очень шумно. Громкий крик, мотоцикл с глушителем. |
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80 Очень шумно. Крик, мотоцикл с глушителем, двигатель грузового автомобиля. |
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75 Шумно. Крик, смех 1м. |
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70 Шум, который невозможно не замечать. Громкие разговоры 1м. |
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65 Шумно. Громкий разговор 1м. |
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60 Шумно. Норма для предприятий. |
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55 Отчётливо слышно. Норма для офисных помещений класса А (по европейским нормам). |
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50 Отчётливо слышно. Разговор, пишущая машинка. |
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40 Довольно слышно. Обычная речь. Норма для жилых помещений, с 7 до 23 ч. |
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35 Довольно слышно. Приглушенный разговор. |
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30 Шепот, различимый с расстояния 5 м. |
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30 Тихо. Шепот, тиканье настенных часов. Норма для жилых помещений ночью, с 23 до 7 ч. |
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25 Тихо. Шепот человека 1м, тихий сад. |
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20 Едва слышно. Шепот человека 1м. |
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15 Едва слышно. Шелест листвы. |
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10 Почти не слышно. Тихий шелест листьев. |
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5 Почти не слышно. |
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0 Ничего не слышно. |
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* http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Шум |
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Srandards |
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========= |
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Творческая, научная деятельность, обучение: <50 dB. |
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В производственных помещениях и на территории предприятия: <80 dB. |
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** ГОСТ 12.1.003-83. ССБТ «Шум. Общие требования безопасности». |
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** СН 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96 «Шум на рабочих местах, в помещениях жилых, общественных зданий и на территории жилой застройки». |
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