.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-

=========

 Solaris

=========

.. contents::

   :local:

Add new user

============

::

  $ useradd -d /export/home/fred -m -s /bin/ksh -c "Fred Smith" fred

where ``-d`` is path to HOME dir, ``-m`` create home directory if necessary and

copy the default skeleton files, ``-s`` your favourite shell, ``-c`` your full

name.

On Solaris ``/home`` dir inaccessible for creating home dir.

Change attribute of already exists user::

  $ usermod -d /export/home/new-home-dir -s /usr/bin/bash

Network configuration

=====================

List the phyiscal interfaces::

  $ dladm show-phys

Show status of interfaces::

  $ dladm show-link

List the network interfaces::

  $ ipadm show-if

  $ ipadm show-addr

  $ netadm list

  $ ifconfig -a

Solaris host name with version up to 10 is configured via::

  $ cat /etc/nodename

  sparc

Starting from Solaris 11 you should run::

  $ svccfg -s system/identity:node

  svc:/system/identity:node> listprop config

  config                      application

  config/enable_mapping       boolean     true

  config/ignore_dhcp_hostname boolean     true

  config/nodename             astring     old-hostname

  config/loopback             astring     old-hostname

  svc:/system/identity:node> setprop config/nodename=new-hostname

  svc:/system/identity:node> setprop config/loopback=new-hostname

  svc:/system/identity:node> exit

  $ svccfg -s system/identity:node refresh

  $ svcadm restart system/identity:node

  $ hostname

::

  $ cat /etc/resolv.conf    (Настройки DNS)

  domain bifit.int

  nameserver 192.168.1.1

  $ cat /etc/hostname.eri0  (имя из hosts или IP)

  sparc

  $ cat /etc/hosts          (назначение IP хосту)

  #

  # Internet host table

  #

  ::1 localhost             (обязательная строка)

  127.0.0.1   localhost     (обязательная строка)

  192.168.1.41    sparc   loghost   (обязательная строка, имя настраиваемого хоста и его IP)

  192.168.1.26    gavenko

  $ cat /etc/netmask        (назначить сетевую маску для подсетей)

  #

  #   network-number  netmask

  #

  192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

Mounting ISO Images in Solaris

==============================

::

  $ /usr/sbin/lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1

  $ /usr/sbin/lofiadm -a /var/tmp/CDImage.iso

  $ [ -d /mnt ] && echo OK || echo FAILURE

  $ /usr/sbin/umount /mnt

  $ /usr/sbin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/lofi/1 /mnt

  $ cd /mnt

Package management

==================

List installed packages::

Show package info::

  $ pkg info diagnostic/tcpdump

Search for keyword in installed packages descriptions::

  $ pkg search -l editor

Show package content::

  $ pkg contents diagnostic/tcpdump

Show installation history::

  $ pkg history

Check all packages integrity::

  $ pkg verify

List enabled package sources::

  $ pkg publisher

Check package status and update date of official package repository (Oracal

Portal)::

  $ pkgrepo info -s http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/

Install package::

Uninstall package::

  $ pkg uninstall diagnostic/tcpdump

Third party package repositories

================================

Today OpenCSW provides varios FOSS package builds. Install ``pkgutil``::

  $ pkgadd -d http://get.opencsw.org/now

update package list::

  $ /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -U

and install software from OpenCSW::

  $ /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -y -i emacs

  $ /usr/sbin/pkgchk -L CSWemacs # list files

Keep package update::

  $ pkgutil -U -u -y

http://opencsw.org/

  Open Community Software Project. Free, volunteer effort, to provide quality

  downloadable binary packages for the currently fully supported versions of

  Solaris.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCSW

  OpenCSW Wikipedia page.

https://www.opencsw.org/manual/for-maintainers/filesystem-layout.html

  OpenCSW filesystem layout

Deprecated 3rd party package repositories

=========================================

http://sunfreeware.com/

  Solaris Freeware Project. Starting from 2013 year become a paid service.

https://unixpackages.com/

  Pain version of http://sunfreeware.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastwave.org

  History of http://www.blastwave.org/ Now dead project. http://opencsw.org/

  is forked from this project in 2008.