author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
Mon, 19 Oct 2015 17:04:52 +0300 | |
changeset 1769 | cadd23f8127f |
parent 1745 | a37bc3e0f1db |
child 1773 | d281eb86f8f6 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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1 |
.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- |
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2 |
.. include:: HEADER.rst |
112 | 3 |
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4 |
================ |
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5 |
List hardware. |
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6 |
================ |
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7 |
.. contents:: |
112 | 8 |
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9 |
List hardware under Linux. |
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10 |
========================== |
130
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11 |
|
1745 | 12 |
Command line: |
13 |
||
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14 |
``dmesg`` |
1745 | 15 |
Messages about detecting new hardware. |
1387
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16 |
``lshal -m`` |
1745 | 17 |
monitor for hardware changes |
1387
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18 |
``lspci`` |
1722
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19 |
All PCI devices. |
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20 |
``lspci -vvv`` |
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21 |
All PCI devices. Very verbose output. |
1737 | 22 |
``sudo lspci -vvvnn`` |
1736 | 23 |
All PCI devices. Very verbose output with vendor and device codes as both numbers and names. |
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24 |
``hwinfo --short`` |
1745 | 25 |
Overview of all hardware, as well as more detailed info. |
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26 |
``lshw`` |
1745 | 27 |
Another program for listing hardware. |
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28 |
``lshw -html | w3m -T text/html`` |
1745 | 29 |
Lists hardware with HTML output in the w3m web browser. |
1387
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30 |
``uptime`` |
1745 | 31 |
Current time elapsed since last reboot, users, and load average. |
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32 |
``lsusb`` |
1722
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33 |
USB buses and attached devices. |
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34 |
``lsusb -vvv`` |
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35 |
USB buses and attached devices. Very verbose output. |
130
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36 |
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1745 | 37 |
GUI: ``hardinfo``, ``lshw-gtk``. |
38 |
||
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39 |
List hardware under Windows. |
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List hardware under Windows.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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40 |
============================ |
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List hardware under Windows.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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41 |
|
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List hardware under Windows.
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42 |
``%WINDIR%\system32\msinfo32.exe`` |
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43 |
msinfo32 |
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44 |
http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html |
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45 |
cpu-z |
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46 |
``%WINDIR%\system32\dxdiag.exe`` |
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47 |
DirectX Diagnostic Tool |
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48 |
``%WINDIR%\system32\devmgmt.msc /s`` |
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49 |
Device Manager |
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50 |
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1724 | 51 |
List processors. |
52 |
================ |
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53 |
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54 |
``cat /proc/cpuinfo`` |
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55 |
All processors, clock speeds, flags, and more. |
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56 |
``watch -d grep MHz /proc/cpuinfo`` |
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57 |
CPU MHz speed monitor. |
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58 |
``cat /proc/loadavg`` |
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59 |
Processor load average for the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes. |
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60 |
``top`` |
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61 |
Press C key to sort processes by CPU usage. |
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62 |
``sudo powertop`` |
|
63 |
CPU usage by processes, idle/freq/dev stats |
|
64 |
||
1722
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65 |
List memory. |
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66 |
============ |
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67 |
|
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68 |
``free`` |
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69 |
Total, used, and free memory. |
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70 |
``free -m`` |
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71 |
Total, used, and free memory shown in MB. |
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72 |
``cat /proc/meminfo`` |
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73 |
Amount of RAM and swap, and how much is being used for what. |
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74 |
``top`` |
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75 |
Real-time memory consumption. Press M key to sort processes by memory usage. |
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76 |
|
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77 |
:: |
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78 |
|
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79 |
$ cat /proc/meminfo |
1723 | 80 |
$ sudo lshw -class memory |
1722
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81 |
$ sudo lshw -short -C memory |
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82 |
$ sudo dmidecode --type memory |
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83 |
|
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84 |
$ sudo apt-get install i2c-tools |
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85 |
$ sudo modprobe eeprom |
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86 |
$ sudo decode-dimms |
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87 |
|
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88 |
$ read-edid |
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89 |
|
1387
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90 |
Graphics card. |
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91 |
============== |
130
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92 |
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93 |
``glxinfo`` |
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94 |
Details about OpenGL, the Xserver, and your graphics card. |
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95 |
``glxinfo | grep direct`` |
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|
96 |
Do you have direct 3d rendering? |
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97 |
``glxinfo | grep vendor`` |
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98 |
Graphics card vendor. |
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99 |
``lspci | grep VGA`` |
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100 |
Specific graphics card model. |
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101 |
``glxgears`` |
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102 |
A simple 3d benchmark, prints frame rate to the terminal. |
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103 |
``xrandr`` |
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104 |
Supported display resolutions. |
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105 |
``xdpyinfo`` |
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106 |
Utility for displaying information about an X server. |
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107 |
``xvinfo`` |
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108 |
Print out X-Video extension adaptor information. |
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109 |
``xdriinfo`` |
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110 |
Query configuration information of DRI drivers. |
130
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111 |
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112 |
Audio. |
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113 |
====== |
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114 |
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115 |
``lspci | grep Audio`` |
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116 |
Audio controller. |
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117 |
``aplay --list-devices`` |
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118 |
More audio device information. |
130
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119 |
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120 |
Software versions. |
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121 |
================== |
130
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122 |
|
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123 |
``cat /etc/issue`` |
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124 |
Current distribution and version. |
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125 |
``apt-cache showpkg packagename`` |
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|
126 |
Packagename’s version and dependencies. |
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|
127 |
``uname -r`` |
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128 |
Linux kernel version. |
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|
129 |
``uname -a`` |
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130 |
All kernel details. |
130
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131 |
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132 |
Networking. |
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133 |
=========== |
130
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Added hardware listner utils from http://tombuntu.com/index.php/2008/01/31/dig-up-system-information-using-the-terminal/
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134 |
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|
135 |
``lspci | grep Ethernet`` |
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|
136 |
Ethernet controllers. |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
137 |
``ip addr show`` |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
138 |
List of netword devices, assigned IP addresses and MAC addresses. |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
139 |
``ifconfig`` |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
140 |
Networking interfaces, IP addresses, and more. |
130
3f6dc062af4b
Added hardware listner utils from http://tombuntu.com/index.php/2008/01/31/dig-up-system-information-using-the-terminal/
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
112
diff
changeset
|
141 |
|
1387
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
142 |
Hard disks. |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
143 |
=========== |
112 | 144 |
|
1387
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
145 |
``df -H`` |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
146 |
Partitions, as well as their mount-points and usage in GB. |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
147 |
``sudo fdisk -l`` |
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
148 |
All partitions, their device names, and positions on disk. |
1388
4639edd57c1a
Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1387
diff
changeset
|
149 |
``hwinfo --disk`` or ``lshw -class disk`` |
4639edd57c1a
Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1387
diff
changeset
|
150 |
Disk hardware info. |
4639edd57c1a
Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1387
diff
changeset
|
151 |
``smartctl`` |
4639edd57c1a
Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1387
diff
changeset
|
152 |
Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals. |
1387
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
153 |
|
1744 | 154 |
Fan/temperature/voltage. |
155 |
======================== |
|
1723 | 156 |
|
157 |
Detect available sensors:: |
|
158 |
||
159 |
$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors |
|
160 |
$ sudo sensors-detect |
|
161 |
||
162 |
Load corresponding kernel module, like:: |
|
163 |
||
164 |
$ sudo modprobe coretemp |
|
165 |
||
166 |
Check output:: |
|
167 |
||
168 |
$ sudo sensors |
|
169 |
||
1744 | 170 |
``sensors`` uses ``/sys/class/hwmon/*`` hierarchy. |
171 |
||
1723 | 172 |
HDD temperature through SMART:: |
173 |
||
174 |
$ sudo hddtemp /dev/sd? |
|
175 |
||
1722
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
176 |
BIOS info. |
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
177 |
========== |
1387
7ec89ebc4498
Convert to RST syntax.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
899
diff
changeset
|
178 |
|
1722
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
179 |
Human readable string with BIOS.motheboard names:: |
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
180 |
|
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
181 |
$ dd if=/dev/mem bs=64k skip=15 count=1 | strings |
9e8504efe1ef
Join articles about hardware.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1640
diff
changeset
|
182 |
|
1726
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
183 |
Find out virtualization type. |
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
184 |
============================= |
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
185 |
:: |
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
186 |
|
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
187 |
$ sudo apt-get install virt-what |
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
188 |
$ virt-what |
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
189 |
|
1727 | 190 |
$ sudo apt-get install imvirt |
191 |
$ imvirt |
|
1726
08aabcbe9491
Find out virtualization type.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1724
diff
changeset
|
192 |