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windows.rst
changeset 2228 837f1337c59b
parent 2213 0ba47cfd796b
child 2273 e68f69def33e
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2227:1e9323e7ec88 2228:837f1337c59b 
    32   cmd> slmgr -dli
 
    32   cmd> slmgr -dli
 
    33 
    33 
    34 Windows history.
 
    34 Windows history.
 
    35 ================
 
    35 ================
 
    36 
    36 
    37   http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/history
 
    37 http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/history
 
    38                 A history of Windows
 
    38   A history of Windows
 
    39 
    39 
    40 Windows update
 
    40 Windows update
 
    41 ==============
 
    41 ==============
 
    42 
    42 
    43 To find updates and drivers visit (подлинность Windows not checked):
 
    43 To find updates and drivers visit (подлинность Windows not checked):
 
    44 
    44 
    45   http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/
 
    45 * http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/
 
    46 
    46 
    47 You can search driver by keywords from Device Manager like::
 
    47 You can search driver by keywords from Device Manager like::
 
    48 
    48 
    49   VEN_10DE DEV_0247
 
    49   VEN_10DE DEV_0247
 
    50   VID_22B8 PID_2A62
 
    50   VID_22B8 PID_2A62
 
    55 
    55 
    56 and use that directory in "Update driver" dialog.
 
    56 and use that directory in "Update driver" dialog.
 
    57 
    57 
    58 Also you can find updates on:
 
    58 Also you can find updates on:
 
    59 
    59 
    60   http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/ru-ru/default.aspx
 
    60 * http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/ru-ru/default.aspx
 
    61 
    61 
    62 Updates that reset pirate copy of Windows: КВ971033.
 
    62 Updates that reset pirate copy of Windows: КВ971033.
 
    63 
    63 
    64 List of installed updates with full information::
 
    64 List of installed updates with full information::
 
    65 
    65 
    89 
    89 
    90 Works starting from Windows 2000.
 
    90 Works starting from Windows 2000.
 
    91 
    91 
    92 See:
 
    92 See:
 
    93 
    93 
    94  * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929833
 
    94 * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929833
 
    95  * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222471
 
    95 * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222471
 
    96  * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310747/ru
 
    96 * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310747/ru
 
    97 
    97 
    98 Repair boot.
 
    98 Repair boot.
 
    99 ============
 
    99 ============
 
   100 
   100 
   101 If you only damage boot sector of master or system partition boot from Windows
 
   101 If you only damage boot sector of master or system partition boot from Windows
 
   104   cmd> fixboot
 
   104   cmd> fixboot
 
   105   cmd> fixmbr
 
   105   cmd> fixmbr
 
   106 
   106 
   107 See:
 
   107 See:
 
   108 
   108 
   109  * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307654/ru
 
   109 * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307654/ru
 
   110 
   110 
   111 Automatically connect to shared resource.
 
   111 Automatically connect to shared resource.
 
   112 =========================================
 
   112 =========================================
 
   113 
   113 
   114 Add to autorun such .bat file::
 
   114 Add to autorun such .bat file::
 
   115 
   115 
   116   net use x: \\server\share /user:username password
 
   116   net use x: \\server\share /user:username password
 
   117 
   117 
   118 See:
 
   118 See:
 
   119 
   119 
   120  * http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/net_use.mspx
 
   120 * http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/net_use.mspx
 
   121 
   121 
   122 Activate Windows.
 
   122 Activate Windows.
 
   123 =================
 
   123 =================
 
   124 
   124 
   125 Activate Windows from command line::
 
   125 Activate Windows from command line::
 
   135 
   135 
   136   cmd> slmgr /xpr
 
   136   cmd> slmgr /xpr
 
   137 
   137 
   138 See:
 
   138 See:
 
   139 
   139 
   140   http://www.microsoft.com/genuine/selfhelp/XPPkuinst.aspx?sGuid=bab9e103-6365-44dd-9337-93f0cd9dd4b7&displaylang=en
 
   140 http://www.microsoft.com/genuine/selfhelp/XPPkuinst.aspx?sGuid=bab9e103-6365-44dd-9337-93f0cd9dd4b7&displaylang=en
 
   141     Windows Product Key Update Tool Instructions
 
   141   Windows Product Key Update Tool Instructions
 
   142 
   142 
   143 Activate Windows XP.
 
   143 Activate Windows XP.
 
   144 --------------------
 
   144 --------------------
 
   145 
   145 
   146 Replace %WINDIR%/system32/winlogon.exe with valid in Safe Mode and run Windows Product Key Update
 
   146 Replace %WINDIR%/system32/winlogon.exe with valid in Safe Mode and run Windows Product Key Update
 
   147 Tool.
 
   147 Tool.
 
   148 
   148 
   149 Windows images.
 
   149 Windows images.
 
   150 ===============
 
   150 ===============
 
   151 
   151 
   152   http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=2fcde6ce-b5fb-4488-8c50-fe22559d164e
 
   152 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=2fcde6ce-b5fb-4488-8c50-fe22559d164e
 
   153     Windows XP Service Pack 3 - ISO-9660 CD Image File
 
   153   Windows XP Service Pack 3 - ISO-9660 CD Image File
 
   154 
   154 
   155 hosts file.
 
   155 hosts file.
 
   156 ===========
 
   156 ===========
 
   157 
   157 
   158 Edit ``%windir%/system32/Drivers/etc/hosts``. Under Windows 7/8/10 you need to
 
   158 Edit ``%windir%/system32/Drivers/etc/hosts``. Under Windows 7/8/10 you need to
 
   281   Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces.
 
   281   Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces.
 
   282 
   282 
   283 Memory
 
   283 Memory
 
   284 ======
 
   284 ======
 
   285 
   285 
   286   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542275%28v=VS.85%29.aspx
 
   286 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542275%28v=VS.85%29.aspx
 
   287                 Boot Parameters to Configure DEP and PAE
 
   287   Boot Parameters to Configure DEP and PAE
 
   288 
   288 
   289 PAE
 
   289 PAE
 
   290 ---
 
   290 ---
 
   291 
   291 
   292 All 32-bit Windows XP support only 4 GiB RAM. To enable PAE (Physical Address
 
   292 All 32-bit Windows XP support only 4 GiB RAM. To enable PAE (Physical Address
 
   318 
   318 
   319   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_Available
 
   319   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_Available
 
   320   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_SupportPolicy
 
   320   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_SupportPolicy
 
   321   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_Drivers
 
   321   cmd> wmic OS Get DataExecutionPrevention_Drivers
 
   322 
   322 
   323   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff557134%28VS.85%29.aspx
 
   323 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff557134%28VS.85%29.aspx
 
   324                 /noexecute parameter
 
   324   /noexecute parameter
 
   325   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/912923
 
   325 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/912923
 
   326                 How to determine that hardware DEP is available and configured on your computer
 
   326   How to determine that hardware DEP is available and configured on your computer
 
   327 
   327 
   328 Windows ISO images.
 
   328 Windows ISO images.
 
   329 ===================
 
   329 ===================
 
   330 
   330 
   331   http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=25129
 
   331 http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=25129
 
   332                 Windows XP Service Pack 3 - ISO-9660 CD Image File
 
   332   Windows XP Service Pack 3 - ISO-9660 CD Image File
 
   333 
   333 
   334 Life cycle.
 
   334 Life cycle.
 
   335 ===========
 
   335 ===========
 
   336 
   336 
   337   http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/servicepacks.mspx
 
   337 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/servicepacks.mspx
 
   338                 Windows Service Pack Road Map
 
   338   Windows Service Pack Road Map
 
   339   http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/default.mspx
 
   339 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/default.mspx
 
   340                 Windows Life-Cycle Policy
 
   340   Windows Life-Cycle Policy
 
   341   http://support.microsoft.com/gp/lifeselect
 
   341 http://support.microsoft.com/gp/lifeselect
 
   342                 Life-Cycle Policy by product
 
   342   Life-Cycle Policy by product
 
   343   http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search
 
   343 http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search
 
   344                 Microsoft Product Lifecycle Search. Type product name into
 
   344   Microsoft Product Lifecycle Search. Type product name into
 
   345                 search box (like "Windows 95", "Windows XP", "Windows Server
 
   345   search box (like "Windows 95", "Windows XP", "Windows Server
 
   346                 2003", etc)!
 
   346   2003", etc)!
 
   347 
   347 
   348 NTFS junction points.
 
   348 NTFS junction points.
 
   349 =====================
 
   349 =====================
 
   350 
   350 
   351 To craete use 'junction.exe' from Mark Russinovich or 'linkd.exe' from
 
   351 To craete use 'junction.exe' from Mark Russinovich or 'linkd.exe' from
 
   352 Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit.
 
   352 Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit.
 
   353 
   353 
   354 'junction.exe' included with Sysinternals suite.
 
   354 'junction.exe' included with Sysinternals suite::
 
   355 
   355 
   356   cmd> md c:\Program-Files
 
   356   cmd> md c:\Program-Files
 
   357   cmd> junction c:\Program-Files "c:\Program Files"
 
   357   cmd> junction c:\Program-Files "c:\Program Files"
 
   358 
   358 
   359   http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb896768.aspx
 
   359 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb896768.aspx
 
   360                 Junction v1.05, Published: July 24, 2007
 
   360   Junction v1.05, Published: July 24, 2007
 
   361   http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=205524
 
   361 http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=205524
 
   362                 How to create and manipulate NTFS junction points
 
   362   How to create and manipulate NTFS junction points
 
   363   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_junction_point
 
   363 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_junction_point
 
   364                 NTFS junction point
 
   364   NTFS junction point
 
   365 
   365 
   366 Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit.
 
   366 Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit.
 
   367 ====================================
 
   367 ====================================
 
   368 
   368 
   369   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927229
 
   369 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927229
 
   370                 Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tools for administrative tasks
 
   370   Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tools for administrative tasks
 
   371                 separate tools downloads
 
   371   separate tools downloads
 
   372 
   372 
   373 Microsoft security tools.
 
   373 Microsoft security tools.
 
   374 =========================
 
   374 =========================
 
   375 
   375 
   376   http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=CD057D9D-86B9-4E35-9733-7ACB0B2A3CA1&displayLang=en
 
   376 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=CD057D9D-86B9-4E35-9733-7ACB0B2A3CA1&displayLang=en
 
   377 
   377 
   378   http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=B1E76BBE-71DF-41E8-8B52-C871D012BA78&displayLang=en
 
   378 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=B1E76BBE-71DF-41E8-8B52-C871D012BA78&displayLang=en
 
   379                 Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.1.1 (for IT
 
   379   Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.1.1 (for IT
 
   380                 Professionals)
 
   380   Professionals)
 
   381 
   381 
   382   http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/confirmation.aspx?familyId=4a2346ac-b772-4d40-a750-9046542f343d&displayLang=en
 
   382 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/confirmation.aspx?familyId=4a2346ac-b772-4d40-a750-9046542f343d&displayLang=en
 
   383                 Enhanced Mitigation Evaluation Toolkit
 
   383   Enhanced Mitigation Evaluation Toolkit
 
   384 
   384 
   385   http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2009/10/27/announcing-the-release-of-the-enhanced-mitigation-evaluation-toolkit.aspx
 
   385 http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2009/10/27/announcing-the-release-of-the-enhanced-mitigation-evaluation-toolkit.aspx
 
   386                 Announcing the release of the Enhanced Mitigation Evaluation
 
   386   Announcing the release of the Enhanced Mitigation Evaluation
 
   387                 Toolkit (old version 1.0)
 
   387   Toolkit (old version 1.0)
 
   388 
   388 
   389   http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/07/28/announcing-the-upcoming-release-of-emet-v2.aspx
 
   389 http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/07/28/announcing-the-upcoming-release-of-emet-v2.aspx
 
   390 
   390 
   391 Enable/Disabling UAC.
 
   391 Enable/Disabling UAC.
 
   392 =====================
 
   392 =====================
 
   393 
   393 
   394 To disable UAC on the computer, you must be able to log on with or provide the
 
   394 To disable UAC on the computer, you must be able to log on with or provide the
 
   395 credentials of a member of the local Administrators group.
 
   395 credentials of a member of the local Administrators group.
 
   396 
   396 
   397 Starting with Windows 7, UAC is disabled by following these steps:
 
   397 Starting with Windows 7, UAC is disabled by following these steps:
 
   398 
   398 
   399   1. On the Start menu, type "UAC" and then click Change User Account settings.
 
   399 1. On the Start menu, type "UAC" and then click Change User Account settings.
 
   400   2. Move the slide bar to the bottom (Never Notify) and then click OK.
 
   400 2. Move the slide bar to the bottom (Never Notify) and then click OK.
 
   401 
   401 
   402 On Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, UAC is disabled by following these steps:
 
   402 On Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, UAC is disabled by following these steps:
 
   403 
   403 
   404   1. Start Control Panel and double-click User Accounts.
 
   404 1. Start Control Panel and double-click User Accounts.
 
   405   2. In the User Accounts tasks window, click Turn User Account Control on or off.
 
   405 2. In the User Accounts tasks window, click Turn User Account Control on or off.
 
   406   3. Clear the Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer check box, and then click OK.
 
   406 3. Clear the Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer check box, and then click OK.
 
   407 
   407 
   408   http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Turn-User-Account-Control-on-or-off
 
   408 http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Turn-User-Account-Control-on-or-off
 
   409                 Turn User Account Control on or off
 
   409   Turn User Account Control on or off
 
   410 
   410 
   411 Fix file association.
 
   411 Fix file association.
 
   412 =====================
 
   412 =====================
 
   413 
   413 
   414 Check current association::
 
   414 Check current association::
 
   718 
   718 
   719   cmd# format E: /q /fs:ntfs
 
   719   cmd# format E: /q /fs:ntfs
 
   720 
   720 
   721 See:
 
   721 See:
 
   722 
   722 
   723   http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/format.mspx
 
   723 http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/format.mspx
 
   724                 Formats the disk in the specified volume to accept Windows
 
   724   Formats the disk in the specified volume to accept Windows
 
   725                 files.
 
   725   files.
 
   726 
   726 
   727 Login/logout user scripts
 
   727 Login/logout user scripts
 
   728 =========================
 
   728 =========================
 
   729 
   729 
   730 ``%SystemRoot%\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logoff`` and
 
   730 ``%SystemRoot%\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logoff`` and
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