--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/windows-devel.rst Mon Dec 09 21:34:08 2013 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+.. include:: HEADER.rst
+
+============================
+ Development under Windows.
+============================
+.. contents::
+
+Dependency Walker.
+==================
+
+Dependency Walker is a free utility that scans any 32-bit or 64-bit Windows
+module (exe, dll, ocx, sys, etc.) and builds a hierarchical tree diagram of
+all dependent modules. For each module found, it lists all the functions that
+are exported by that module, and which of those functions are actually being
+called by other modules. Another view displays the minimum set of required
+files, along with detailed information about each file including a full path
+to the file, base address, version numbers, machine type, debug information,
+and more.
+
+See:
+
+ * http://www.dependencywalker.com/
+
+Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tools.
+================================
+
+ http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927229
+ Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tools for administrative tasks
+
+Sysinternals.
+=============
+
+TODO
+
+Application verifier.
+=====================
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=c4a25ab9-649d-4a1b-b4a7-c9d8b095df18
+ download page
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms220948.aspx
+ Application Verifier
+
+Debugging with windbg.
+======================
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx
+ Download and Install Debugging Tools for Windows
+ http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/installx86.mspx
+ Debugging Tools for Windows 32-bit Version
+ download page
+ http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/install64bit.mspx
+ Debugging Tools for Windows 64-bit Version
+ download page
+
+Break on dll load/unload.
+=========================
+::
+
+ sxe ld <module>
+ sxe ud <module>
+
+Set breakpoint by pattern and/or on specific module.
+====================================================
+::
+
+ bm <module>!<name> # set breakpoints on 'module' with name 'name'
+ bm *!<prefix>* # set breakpoints on all names with prefix 'prefix'
+ bm <module>!* # set breakpoints on all names in module 'module'
+
+``bp``, ``bm`` commands sets software breakpoints, debugger replaces the processor
+instruction with a break instruction.
+
+Clear breakpoints.
+==================
+::
+
+ bc *
+
+How to set WinDbg as a Default Windows Postmortem Debugger.
+===========================================================
+::
+
+ cmd> WinDbg -I
+
+How analyse crash.
+==================
+
+When program crash and use enter in WinDbg execute::
+
+ !analyze -v
+
+Adding symbols from Symbol Server.
+==================================
+
+Execute in WinDbg::
+
+ .sympath SRV*D:\srv\symcache*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
+
+or Ctrl+S and add::
+
+ SRV*D:\srv\symcache*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
+
+See:
+
+ http://support.microsoft.com/kb/311503
+ Use the Microsoft Symbol Server to obtain debug symbol files
+
+Using the SymChk.exe utility to download symbols.
+=================================================
+::
+
+ symchk /r c:\windows\system32 /s SRV*c:\symbols\*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
+
+Debugging child process.
+========================
+::
+
+ .childdbg 1
+
+Running at startup.
+===================
+
+ HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
+ Launches a program automatically when a particular user logs
+ in. This key is used when you always want to launch a program
+ when a particular user is using a system.
+ HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
+ Launches a program the next time the user logs in and removes
+ its value entry from the registry. This key is typically used
+ by installation programs.
+ HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
+ Launches a program automatically at system startup. This key
+ is used when you always want to launch a program on a
+ particular system.
+ HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
+ Launches a program the next time the system starts and removes
+ its value entry from the registry. This key is typically used
+ by installation programs.
+ HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
+ Launches a service (a standard NT service or a background
+ process) automatically at startup. An example of a service is
+ a Web server such as Microsoft Internet Information Server.
+ HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce
+ Launches a service (a standard NT service or a background
+ process) the next time the system is started, then removes its
+ value entry from the registry.
+
+Values to registry on Windows XP can be added by::
+
+ cmd> reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v run.bat /t REG_SZ /d "path\to\run.bat"
+ cmd> reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run <-- see what done
+
+Cabinet file (.cab).
+====================
+
+Extract content from .cab file::
+
+ cmd# expand my.cab
+
+See:
+
+ http://support.microsoft.com/kb/198038
+ INFO: Useful Tools for Package and Deployment Issues
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa367841%28VS.85%29.aspx
+ The Makecab.exe utility is included in the Windows SDK
+ Components for Windows Installer Developers.
+ http://web.archive.org/web/20070403215326/http://download.microsoft.com/download/platformsdk/cab/2.0/w98nt42kmexp/en-us/cabsdk.exe
+ download link from web archive
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa370834%28v=VS.85%29.aspx
+ The components of the Windows Installer Software Development
+ Kit are included in the Microsoft Windows Software Development
+ Kit (SDK).
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb417343.aspx
+ Microsoft Cabinet Format
+
+Internet Explorer.
+==================
+
+Debugging IE.
+-------------
+
+Install IE 8.0 and press 'F12' key.
+
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd565626.aspx
+ Developer Tools User Interface Reference
+
+Microsoft technologies.
+=======================
+
+COM.
+----
+
+The family of COM technologies includes COM+, Distributed COM (DCOM) and
+ActiveX® Controls.
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/com/default.mspx
+ home page
+
+OLE.
+----
+
+OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) allows embedding and linking to documents and
+other objects.
+
+OLE 1.0 released in 1990, OLE 2.0 released in 1993, in 1994 OLE custom controls
+(OCXs) were introduced.
+
+OLE objects and containers are implemented on top of the Component Object Model.
+
+Next release after 2.0 introdused in 1996 and named as ActiveX.
+
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding
+
+ActiveX.
+--------
+
+Faced with the complexity of OLE 2.0 and with poor support for COM in MFC,
+Microsoft rationalized the specifications to make them simpler, and rebranded
+the technology as ActiveX in 1996.
+
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa751968.aspx
+ ActiveX Controls.
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX
+ Wikipedia article.
+
+ATL.
+----
+
+The Active Template Library (ATL) is a set of template-based C++ classes
+developed by Microsoft, intended to simplify the programming of Component Object
+Model (COM) objects.
+
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Template_Library
+
+MFC.
+----
+
+MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) is a library that wraps portions of the
+Windows API in C++ classes, including functionality that enables them to use a
+default application framework. Classes are defined for many of the
+handle-managed Windows objects and also for predefined windows and common
+controls.
+
+A lightweight alternative to MFC is the Windows Template Library (WTL).
+
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Class_Library
+ * http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Classes
+
+Can I link to MFC statically.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Yes, see:
+
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f22wcbea%28VS.80%29.aspx
+
+Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package.
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/confirmation.aspx?familyId=32bc1bee-a3f9-4c13-9c99-220b62a191ee&displayLang=en
+ This package installs runtime components of C Runtime (CRT),
+ Standard C++, ATL, MFC, OpenMP and MSDIA libraries.
+
+WTL.
+====
+
+WTL (Windows Template Library) is a free software, object-oriented C++ template
+library for Win32 development.
+
+WTL provides support for implementing various user interface elements, to MDI,
+standard and common controls, common dialogs, property sheets and pages, GDI
+objects, and other common UI elements, such as scrollable windows, splitter
+windows, toolbars and command bars.
+
+Most of the WTL API is a mirror of the standard Win32 calls.
+
+ * http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Template_Library
+
+Windows style variable names.
+=============================
+::
+
+ Prefix | Data type
+ ---------+-----------------------------------------
+ b | boolean
+ by | byte or unsigned char
+ c | char
+ cx / cy | short used as size
+ dw | DWORD, double word or unsigned long
+ fn | function
+ h | handle
+ i | int (integer)
+ l | Long
+ n | short int
+ p | a pointer variable containing the address of a variable
+ s | string
+ sz | ASCIIZ null-terminated string
+ w | WORD unsigned int
+ x, y | short used as coordinates
+
+::
+
+ PrefixCategory | Mean
+ ----------------+----------------
+ CS | Class style
+ CW | Create window
+ DT | Draw text
+ IDC | Cursor ID
+ IDI | Icon ID
+ WM | Window message
+ WS | Window style
+
+::
+
+ Data type | Meaning
+ ----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ FAR | Same as far. Identifies an address that originally used the
+ | segment:offset addressing schema. Now FAR simply identifies a
+ | (default) 32-bit address but may be omitted entirely in many cases.
+ |
+ PASCAL | Same as Pascal. The Pascal convention demanded by Windows
+ | defines the order in which arguments are found in the stack when
+ | passed as calling parameters.
+ |
+ WORD | Unsigned integer (16 bits)
+ |
+ UINT | Unsigned integer, same as WORD
+ |
+ DWORD | Double word, unsigned long int (32 bits)
+ |
+ LONG | Signed long integer (32 bits)
+ |
+ LPSTR | Long (far) pointer to character string
+ |
+ NEAR | Obsolete, previously identified an address value within a 16KB
+ | memory block.
+
+See:
+
+ http://www.tenouk.com/cnotation.html
+ C/C++ NOTATION STORY