+
−.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
−
+
−=========
+
− Cygwin.
+
−=========
+
−.. contents::
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−
+
−Installation.
+
−=============
+
−
+
−Run setup.exe. Use output dir like::
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−
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−  d:\opt\cygwin
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−
+
−Add to your PATH env var exactly before C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS values::
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−
+
−  set PATH=d:\opt\cygwin\bin;d:\opt\cygwin\usr\local\bin;%PATH%
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−
+
−  REM Set CYGWIN variable to 'nontsec'. That makes sure that permissions
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−  REM on your windows machine are not updated as a side effect of cygwin
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−  REM operations.
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−  set CYGWIN=binary nontsec nodosfilewarning codepage:cp1251 noglob
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−
+
−  set LANG=ru_RU.cp1251
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−
+
−Set HOME env var (where places config file and projects)::
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−
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−  set HOME=d:\home
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−
+
−Set TMP and TEMP env vars with good path (without spaces, etc.; these vars
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−already set as used defined, so you need change their values)::
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−
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−  set TMP=c:\tmp
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−  set TEMP=c:\tmp
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−
+
−Also you need edit /etc/passwd to point to correct home path.
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−
+
−Cygwin ports.
+
−=============
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−
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−This project provides Cygwin binary and source packages for a large variety of programs and
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−libraries, including the GNOME  and KDE desktop environments
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−
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−  http://cygwin-ports.sourceforge.net/
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−                newest home of the Cygwin Ports project
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−  http://sourceware.org/cygwinports/
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−                home page
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−  http://cygwinports.blogspot.com
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−                official blog??
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−
+
−Which Cygwin version you run?
+
−=============================
+
−::
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−
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−  $ uname -r
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−  1.7.7(0.230/5/3)
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−  $ cygcheck -c cygwin
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−  Cygwin Package Information
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−  Package              Version        Status
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−  cygwin               1.7.7-1        OK
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−
+
−Recreate /etc/passwd and /etc/groups.
+
−=====================================
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−::
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−
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−  $ mkpasswd -d | grep $yourlogin > /etc/passwd  # if you in Windows domain
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−  $ mkpasswd -l > /etc/passwd                    # if you in Windows domain
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−
+
−  $ mkgroup -l > /etc/group
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−
+
−Running X Window.
+
−=================
+
−::
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−
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−  $ XWin -multiwindow&
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−
+
−or::
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−
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−  $ XWin -clipboard -silent-dup-error -xkblayout "us,ru" -xkboptions "grp:caps_toggle"&
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−
+
−To start X application you must set 'DISPLAY'::
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−
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−  $ DISPLAY=:0 xterm&
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−
+
−Working with packages.
+
−======================
+
−
+
−Installed package list with versions.
+
−-------------------------------------
+
−::
+
−
+
−  $ cygcheck -c -d
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−
+
−List of package files.
+
−----------------------
+
−::
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−
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−  $ cygcheck -l pkg-name
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−
+
−Search package by containing file (only under installed packages).
+
−------------------------------------------------------------------
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−::
+
−
+
−  $ cygcheck -f full-path-to-file
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−
+
−Search packages by containing path (only under installed packages).
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−-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
−::
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−
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−  $ for f in /etc/setup/*.lst.gz; do gzip -c -d $f | grep $WORD  2>&1 >/dev/null && { echo $f; break; } || :; done
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−
+
−Search for package.
+
−-------------------
+
−
+
−If you have file name or regex use (need internet connection)::
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−
+
−  $ cygcheck -p REGEX
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−
+
−cygcheck use such link:
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−
+
−  http://cygwin.com/cgi-bin2/package-grep.cgi?grep=REGEX
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−
+
−Cygwin installation info.
+
−=========================
+
−::
+
−
+
−  $ uname -a
+
−  $ cygcheck -s -r
+
−
+
−Cygwin acronyms.
+
−================
+
−
+
−  http://www.cygwin.com/acronyms
+
−                One encounters all sorts of acronyms on the Cygwin mailing lists.
+
−
+
−Check dll dependency.
+
−=====================
+
−::
+
−
+
−  $ ldd my.dll
+
−  $ ldd my.exe
+
−  $ cygcheck ./my.dll
+
−  $ cygcheck ./my.exe
+
−
+
−Cygwin alternatives.
+
−====================
+
−
+
−  http://www.suacommunity.com/SUA.aspx
+
−                Subsystem for Unix-based Applications and Services for Unix