+
−.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+
−.. include:: HEADER.rst
+
−
+
−================
+
− List hardware.
+
−================
+
−.. contents::
+
−
+
−Connon method under Linux.
+
−==========================
+
−
+
−  ``dmesg``
+
−                Messages about detecting new hardware.
+
−  ``lshal -m``
+
−                monitor for hardware changes
+
−  ``lspci``
+
−                all PCI devices
+
−  ``hwinfo --short``
+
−                Overview of all hardware, as well as more detailed info.
+
−  ``lshw``
+
−                Another program for listing hardware.
+
−  ``lshw -html | w3m -T text/html``
+
−                Lists hardware with HTML output in the w3m web browser.
+
−  ``uptime``
+
−                Current time elapsed since last reboot, users, and load average.
+
−  ``lsusb``
+
−                USB buses and attached devices.
+
−
+
−Graphics card.
+
−==============
+
−
+
−  ``glxinfo``
+
−                Details about OpenGL, the Xserver, and your graphics card.
+
−  ``glxinfo | grep direct``
+
−                Do you have direct 3d rendering?
+
−  ``glxinfo | grep vendor``
+
−                Graphics card vendor.
+
−  ``lspci | grep VGA``
+
−                Specific graphics card model.
+
−  ``glxgears``
+
−                A simple 3d benchmark, prints frame rate to the terminal.
+
−  ``xrandr``
+
−                Supported display resolutions.
+
−
+
−Audio.
+
−======
+
−
+
−  ``lspci | grep Audio``
+
−                Audio controller.
+
−  ``aplay --list-devices``
+
−                More audio device information.
+
−
+
−Software versions.
+
−==================
+
−
+
−  ``cat /etc/issue``
+
−                Current distribution and version.
+
−  ``apt-cache showpkg packagename``
+
−                Packagename’s version and dependencies.
+
−  ``uname -r``
+
−                Linux kernel version.
+
−  ``uname -a``
+
−                All kernel details.
+
−
+
−Networking.
+
−===========
+
−
+
−  ``lspci | grep Ethernet``
+
−                Ethernet controllers.
+
−  ``ip addr show``
+
−                List of netword devices, assigned IP addresses and MAC addresses.
+
−  ``ifconfig``
+
−                Networking interfaces, IP addresses, and more.
+
−
+
−Processor.
+
−==========
+
−
+
−  ``cat /proc/cpuinfo``
+
−                All processors, clock speeds, flags, and more.
+
−  ``cat /proc/loadavg``
+
−                Processor load average for the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes.
+
−  ``top``
+
−                Press C key to sort processes by CPU usage.
+
−
+
−Memory.
+
−=======
+
−
+
−  ``cat /proc/meminfo``
+
−                Amount of RAM and swap, and how much is being used for what.
+
−  ``free -m``
+
−                Total, used, and free memory shown in MB.
+
−  ``top``
+
−                Press M key to sort processes by memory usage.
+
−
+
−Hard disks.
+
−===========
+
−
+
−  ``df -H``
+
−                Partitions, as well as their mount-points and usage in GB.
+
−  ``sudo fdisk -l``
+
−                All partitions, their device names, and positions on disk.
+
−  ``hwinfo --disk`` or  ``lshw -class disk``
+
−                Disk hardware info.
+
−  ``smartctl``
+
−                Show S.M.A.R.T. reports about disk heals.
+
−
+
−