-*- mode: outline; coding: utf-8; -*-* Port forwarding. $ ssh -L 8888:www.linuxhorizon.ro:80 user@computer -N $ ssh -L 8888:www.linuxhorizon.ro:80 -L 110:mail.linuxhorizon.ro:110 \ 25:mail.linuxhorizon.ro:25 user@computer -NThe second example (see above) show you how to setup your ssh tunnel for web, pop3and smtp. It is useful to recive/send your e-mails when you don't have direct accessto the mail server.For the ASCII art and lynx browser fans here is illustrated the first example: +----------+<--port 22-->+----------+<--port 80-->o-----------+ |SSH Client|-------------|ssh_server|-------------| host | +----------+ +----------+ o-----------+ localhost:8888 computer www.linuxhorizon.ro:80* Port listening.Connect to a server: $ nc hostname portBe a server: $ nc -l -p port* Simple filetransfer.Serve a file: $ nc -l -p port < fileReceive a file: $ nc hostname port > file* Filesystem cloning.Serve the filesystem: $ tar cOPp --same-owner / | nc -l -p portReceive the filesystem: $ nc -w3 hostname port | tar xPp* Disk cloning.Serve the disk image: $ dd if=/dev/hda | nc -l -p portReceive the image: $ nc -w3 hostname port | dd of=/dev/hda* Encrypted, compressed and IP restricted filetransfer.If combining encryption and compression, be sure to compress first thenencrypt when sending and reverse the order for receiving. Do not attempt toencrypt then compress. Compression works by finding patterns which aredestroyed intentionally by the process of encryption. Also, though notrequired, specifying the IP address of the host that will be transferring thefile is a good idea.Serving a compresssed, encrypted file from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.2: $ gzip -c < file | openssl aes-128-cbc -e -k thispassword | nc -l 192.168.0.2 12345Receiving, decrypting and decompressing that file: $ nc 192.168.0.1 12345 | openssl aes-128-cbc -d -k thispassword | gunzip -c > file* Scan with nmap.TODO* Scan with netcat. $ nc -v -w 2 -z hostname portrange $ nc -v -w 2 -z hostname portlistingWhere portrange is for example "10-20" to scan all ports between 10 and 20,portlisting is for example 11,20,135 will scan these ports.I just tried this on windows xp, and the comma separated list of ports doesNOT work. Instead, use space separated list. eg: cmd> nc.exe -vv -w 2 -z www.example.com 20-25 79 80 110 137-139 443