Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
TOC when build single page HTML document. Also this make unnecessary CSS hack
to hide document title as top level section.
.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
.. include:: HEADER.rst
==============
File system.
==============
.. contents::
:local:
Supported FS.
=============
List of supported by current Linux kernel FSes::
$ cat /proc/filesystems
Make label on FAT32 volume.
===========================
The volume name can be up to 11 characters long::
$ sudo mlabel -i /dev/<device> ::my-label
or when create FAT32 file system::
$ sudo mkdosfs -n <vol-name> /dev/<device>
Convert file name coding.
=========================
::
$ convmv --nosmart -f cp-1251 -t utf-8 -r $dir
How get file time attributes.
=============================
POSIX define 3 file time attributes: atime (access time, only a few OS/fs update
this parameter), ctime (attribute/inode modification time), mtime (modification
time).
To get time you can use 'ls' command but it print time in locale dependent
irregular form::
$ ls -l file.txt # last file modification
$ ls -lc file.txt # last file status modification
$ ls -lu file.txt # last access
GNU coreutils provide more robust 'stst' utility::
$ stat -c %Y file.txt # last file modification
$ stat -c %Z file.txt # last file status modification
$ stat -c %X file.txt # last access
POSIX file name restriction.
============================
Windows file name restriction.
==============================
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247.aspx
Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces
How get UUID and label?
=======================
Include UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) and labels::
$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-11-01 23:41 46B6-1FD4 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-11-01 23:41 4C30299030298256 -> ../../sda1
$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-label/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-11-01 23:41 bin -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-11-01 23:41 inst -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2010-11-01 23:41 media -> ../../sdc5
$ sudo vol_id /dev/dm-2
ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
ID_FS_TYPE=ext3
ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
ID_FS_UUID=f7484fc9-75ec-4e46-8539-50b1e371b7ef
ID_FS_UUID_ENC=f7484fc9-75ec-4e46-8539-50b1e371b7ef
ID_FS_LABEL=
ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=
ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE=
$ /sbin/blkid ## from 'e2fsprogs' package
/dev/sdc2: UUID="46B6-1FD4" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sdb2: TYPE="ntfs" UUID="BC48D3FD48D3B47C" LABEL="inst"
/dev/sda5: UUID="5240AED140AEBB5D" LABEL="music" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="81c4444f-0b70-429a-9d97-8c13e8651f5b" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sdc3: UUID="KOpHWz-clDR-2MqV-vAkE-cPvY-uZrY-kjYJIb" TYPE="lvm2pv"
$ udevinfo --query=all --name /dev/sdb ## from 'udev' package
P: /block/sdb
N: sdb
S: disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD1600JS-00MHB0_WD-WCANM5835587
S: disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_WDC_WD1600JS-00_WD-WCANM5835587
S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:08.0-scsi-1:0:0:0
E: ID_VENDOR=ATA
E: ID_MODEL=WDC_WD1600JS-00M
E: ID_REVISION=02.0
...
How set UUID and label?
=======================
For ext2/ext3 fs::
$ sudo tune2fs /dev/hdb1 -U `uuid`
Linux fs under Windows.
=======================
Ext2 IFS.
---------
It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2
volumes (read access and write access). This may be useful if you have installed
both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer.
The "Ext2 Installable File System for Windows" software is freeware.
After install use 'ifsdrives.cpl' control panel to modify settings.
http://www.fs-driver.org/
home page
Ext2Fsd.
--------
Ext2Fsd is an open source linux ext2/ext3 file system driver for Windows systems
(NT/2K/XP/VISTA, X86/AMD64).
http://www.ext2fsd.com/
Home page.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ext2fsd/
Sourceforge home page.
rfstool.
--------
Allows you to access ReiserFS partitions from a Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP
system. It also allows you to access ReiserFS partitions from Linux. It is a
complete rewrite of the ReiserFS functions needed to list directories, copy
files, and backup metadata.
http://p-nand-q.com/e/reiserfs.html
home page
http://freshmeat.net/projects/rfstool/
Freshmeat home page.
Summary files size.
===================
::
$ find . -type f -iname "*.log" -print0 | du --files0-from=- -c -m | tail -n 1 \
| (read first rest; echo $first)
Mount NTFS in Linux.
====================
Mount in rw mode::
$ man 8 ntfs-3g
$ cat /etc/fstab
...
UUID=D474CB9874CB7C2C /mnt/winbin ntfs-3g rw,default_permissions,gid=1000,fmask=113,dmask=002,noatime,silent 0 0
...
Stop fsck running every 27 boots.
=================================
Check current settings::
$ tune2fs -l /dev/$DISK
and tune them::
$ tune2fs -c 0 /dev/$DISK
$ tune2fs -i 2w /dev/$DISK
Or disable checks in ``/etc/fstab`` completely (by setting last colon to ``0``
value)!