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1 |
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2 =============== |
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3 English verbs |
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4 =============== |
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5 .. contents:: |
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6 :local: |
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7 |
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8 .. role:: cr |
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9 :class: cr |
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10 .. role:: cg |
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11 :class: cg |
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12 |
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13 Present Simple Tense |
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14 ==================== |
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15 |
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16 ``SUB`` - plural or 1st/2nd person subject, ``SUB3`` - singular 3rd person |
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17 subject, ``V1`` - infinitive form of verb. |
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18 |
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19 Check `creating V1 + -s/-es form <en-affixes.html>`_ link for more information. |
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20 |
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21 .. table:: Statement sentence |
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22 |
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23 +-------------------------+-----+ |
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24 || SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ | |
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25 || SUB3 :cr:`V1 + -s/-es` | | |
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26 +-------------------------+-----+ |
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27 |
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28 .. table:: Negation sentence |
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29 |
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30 +--------------------------------+-----+ |
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31 || SUB :cg:`do not` :cr:`V1` | OBJ | |
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32 || SUB :cg:`don't` :cr:`V1` | | |
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33 || SUB3 :cg:`does not` :cr:`V1` | | |
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34 || SUB3 :cg:`doesn't` :cr:`V1` | | |
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35 +--------------------------------+-----+ |
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36 |
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37 .. table:: Question sentence |
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38 |
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39 +----------------------------+------+ |
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40 || :cg:`Do` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? | |
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41 || :cg:`Does` SUB3 :cr:`V1` | | |
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42 +----------------------------+------+ |
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43 |
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44 Present Simple Tense for be |
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45 ============================ |
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46 |
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47 .. table:: Statement sentence |
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48 |
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49 +-----------------+-----+ |
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50 || I :cg:`am` | OBJ | |
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51 || :cg:`I'm` | | |
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52 +-----------------+ | |
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53 || You :cg:`are` | | |
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54 || :cg:`You're` | | |
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55 || We :cg:`are` | | |
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56 || :cg:`We're` | | |
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57 || They :cg:`are` | | |
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58 || :cg:`They're` | | |
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59 +-----------------+ | |
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60 || He :cg:`is` | | |
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61 || :cg:`He's` | | |
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62 || She :cg:`is` | | |
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63 || :cg:`She's` | | |
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64 || It :cg:`is` | | |
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65 || :cg:`It's` | | |
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66 +-----------------+-----+ |
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67 |
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68 .. table:: Negation sentence |
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69 |
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70 +---------------------+-----+ |
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71 || I :cg:`am not` | OBJ | |
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72 || :cg:`I'm not` | | |
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73 +---------------------+ | |
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74 || You :cg:`are not` | | |
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75 || You :cg:`aren't` | | |
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76 || :cg:`You're not` | | |
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77 || We :cg:`are not` | | |
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78 || We :cg:`aren't` | | |
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79 || :cg:`We're not` | | |
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80 || They :cg:`are not` | | |
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81 || They :cg:`aren't` | | |
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82 || :cg:`They're not` | | |
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83 +---------------------+ | |
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84 || He :cg:`is not` | | |
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85 || He :cg:`isn't` | | |
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86 || :cg:`He's not` | | |
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87 || She :cg:`is not` | | |
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88 || She :cg:`isn't` | | |
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89 || :cg:`She's not` | | |
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90 || It :cg:`is not` | | |
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91 || It :cg:`isn't` | | |
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92 || :cg:`It's not` | | |
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93 +---------------------+-----+ |
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94 |
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95 .. table:: Question sentence. |
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96 |
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97 +------------+--------+-------+ |
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98 || :cg:`Am` || I || OBJ? | |
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99 +------------+--------+ | |
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100 || :cg:`Are` || we | | |
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101 | || you | | |
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102 | || they | | |
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103 +------------+--------+ | |
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104 || :cg:`Is` || he | | |
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105 | || she | | |
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106 | || it | | |
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107 +------------+--------+-------+ |
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108 |
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109 Present Simple Tense for have |
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110 ============================= |
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111 |
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112 .. table:: Statement sentence |
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113 |
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114 +------------------+------+ |
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115 || I :cg:`have` || OBJ | |
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116 || :cg:`I've` || OBJ | |
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117 || You :cg:`have` | | |
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118 || :cg:`You've` | | |
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119 || We :cg:`have` | | |
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120 || :cg:`We've` | | |
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121 || They :cg:`have` | | |
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122 || :cg:`They've` | | |
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123 +------------------+------+ |
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124 || He :cg:`has` | | |
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125 || :cg:`He's` | | |
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126 || She :cg:`has` | | |
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127 || :cg:`She's` | | |
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128 || It :cg:`has` | | |
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129 || :cg:`It's` | | |
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130 +------------------+------+ |
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131 |
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132 .. table:: Negation sentence |
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133 |
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134 +---------------------+------+ |
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135 || I :cg:`have no` || OBJ | |
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136 || :cg:`I've no` | | |
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137 || You :cg:`have no` | | |
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138 || :cg:`You've no` | | |
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139 || We :cg:`have no` | | |
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140 || :cg:`We've no` | | |
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141 || They :cg:`have no` | | |
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142 || :cg:`They've no` | | |
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143 +---------------------+------+ |
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144 || He :cg:`has no` | | |
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145 || :cg:`He's no` | | |
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146 || She :cg:`has no` | | |
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147 || :cg:`She's no` | | |
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148 || It :cg:`has no` | | |
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149 || :cg:`It's no` | | |
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150 +---------------------+------+ |
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151 |
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152 .. table:: Question sentence |
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153 |
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154 +-------------+-------+-------+ |
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155 || :cg:`Have` || I || OBJ? | |
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156 || || you | | |
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157 || || we | | |
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158 || || they | | |
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159 +-------------+-------+ | |
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160 || :cg:`Has` || he | | |
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161 || || she | | |
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162 || || it | | |
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163 +-------------+-------+-------+ |
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164 |
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165 Past simple tense |
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166 ================= |
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167 |
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168 ``SUB`` - subject, ``V2`` - past form of verb. |
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169 |
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170 .. table:: Statement sentence |
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171 |
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172 +-------------------+ |
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173 || SUB :cr:`V2` OBJ | |
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174 +-------------------+ |
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175 |
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176 .. table:: Negation sentence |
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177 |
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178 +------+----------------+--------------+ |
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179 || SUB || :cg:`did not` | :cr:`V1` OBJ | |
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180 || || :cg:`did't` | | |
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181 +------+----------------+--------------+ |
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182 |
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183 .. table:: Question sentence |
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184 |
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185 +-------------------------+------+ |
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186 || :cg:`Did` SUB :cr:`V1` | OBJ? | |
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187 +-------------------------+------+ |
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188 |
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189 Imperative mood |
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190 =============== |
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191 |
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192 ``V1`` - infinitive form of verb, ``OBJ`` - object, ``ADV`` - adverb. |
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193 |
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194 .. table:: imperative mood |
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195 |
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196 +-------------------+ |
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197 || :cr:`V1` OBJ | |
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198 || :cr:`V1` OBJ ADV | |
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199 +-------------------+ |
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200 |
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201 .. line-block:: |
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202 |
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203 Get this! |
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204 Bring him immediately! |
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205 Do that right now! |