--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/www/IPA.rst Sun Mar 13 18:20:35 2016 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+================
+ IPA in gadict.
+================
+.. contents::
+ :local:
+
+Pronunciation rules for English.
+================================
+
+In English written symbol represent different sounds::
+
+ rough [XXX]
+ through [XXX]
+ bough [XXX]
+ though [XXX]
+ cough [XXX]
+
+Many linguists argue that English require spelling reform.
+
+Pronunciation keys for EN gadict.
+=================================
+
+``gadict`` project try to follow OED 2ed (Oxford English Dictionary)
+pronunciation for dialect known as RP (Received Pronunciation) and uses IPA for
+representation of pronunciation like in Wikipedia project:
+
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English
+ Wikipedia IPA for English.
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English
+ This concise chart shows the most common applications of the
+ International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English
+ language pronunciations.
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation
+ Wiki about RP.
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oed
+ Oxford English Dictionary.
+
+Compare:
+
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_conventions_for_English
+
+Consonants.
+-----------
+
+[b]::
+
+ bed [XXX], bird [XXX], baby [XXX]
+
+[p]::
+
+ pen [XXX], people [XXX]
+
+[d]::
+
+ dead [XXX], dust [XXX]
+
+[t]::
+
+ tree [XXX]
+
+[ʧ]::
+
+ XXX
+
+[]::
+
+
+
+[f]::
+
+ flow [XXX], fine [XXX]
+
+[g]::
+
+ glove [XXX], give [XXX]
+
+[j]::
+
+ job [XXX]
+
+[k]::
+
+ cat [kæt]
+
+[l]::
+
+ lamp [læmp]
+
+[m]::
+
+ milk [mɪlk]
+
+[n]::
+
+ note [nəʊt]
+
+[r]::
+
+ road [rəʊd]
+
+[s]::
+
+ sofa [səʊfə]
+
+[ð]::
+
+ both [bəʊð]
+
+[θ]::
+
+ think [θɪnk]
+
+[ʒ]::
+
+ pleasure [pleʒə]
+
+[dʒ]::
+
+ bridge [brɪdʒ]
+
+Vowels.
+-------
+
+[ʌ]::
+
+ son [sʌn], ɡun [ɡʌn]
+
+[ɑː]::
+
+ car [kɑː]
+
+[ɒ]::
+
+ lot [lɒt], hot [hɒt]
+
+[ɔː]::
+
+ fork [fɔːk], or [ɔː], fall [fɔːl]
+
+[ɔɪ]::
+
+ choice [ʧɔɪs], boy [bɔɪ]
+
+[əʊ]::
+
+ open [əʊpən], colon [kəʊlən]
+
+[ʊ]::
+
+ xxx
+
+[ɛ]::
+
+ pen [pɛn], text [tɛxt], pet [pɛt]
+
+[ɪ]::
+
+ pin [pɪn], milk [mɪlk]
+
+[iː]::
+
+ tree [triː], see [siː], me [miː], tea [tiː]
+
+[ɪə]::
+
+ ear [ɪə], dear [dɪə]
+
+[ɜr]::
+
+ girl [gɜrl], first [fɜrst], work [wɜrk]
+
+[æ]::
+
+ fat [fæt], happy [hæppɪ]
+
+[eə]::
+
+ where [weə], fair [feə]
+
+List of IPA chars for English transcription.
+============================================
+
+
+ θ ð ʃ ŋ ʧ ʒ ı ɡ ː ˌ ˈ ˑ ˏ ˊ ˋ
+ æ ɑ ɒ ʌ ʊ ɒ ɛ ə ɜ ɔ ɪ є ɚ
+
+You can copy/paste they in phonetic string.
+
+TODO
+====
+::
+
+ Front Central Back
+ long short long short long short
+ Close iː ɪ uː ʊ
+ Mid ɛ ɜː ə ɔː
+ Open æ ʌ ɑː ɒ
+
+ Diphthong Triphthong
+ Closing Centring
+ /eɪ/ /ɪə/ /aɪə/
+ /aɪ/ /eə/ /ɑʊə/
+ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/
+ /əʊ/
+ /aʊ/
+
+Old vs. new transcription.
+==========================
+
+From "Better English pronunciation."::
+
+ Old iː i e ɔː u uː ei ou ai au ɔi æ ɔ ʌ əː ɑː iə ɛə uə ə
+ New iː ɪ e ɔː ʊ uː eɪ əʊ aɪ aʊ ɔɪ æ ɒ ʌ ɜː ɑː ɪə eə ʊə ə
+
+Also from Wikipedia::
+
+ Old æ e əː ʌɪ ɑʊ ɛə
+ New a ɛ ɜː aɪ aʊ eə
+