| author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
| Tue, 12 Jan 2016 00:09:16 +0200 | |
| changeset 1863 | 1532554ca0b4 |
| parent 1862 | f4e844aa1217 |
| child 1873 | d64682ab74a2 |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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1862
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 |
.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
.. include:: HEADER.rst |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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3 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 |
====== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
5 |
DNS. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
====== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 |
About DNS resolving protocol. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 |
============================= |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
Default port for name resolving is ``53``:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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12 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 |
$ nslookup -port=53 microsoft.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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14 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 |
Debugging name resolution. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 |
========================== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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17 |
:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 |
$ nslookup -debug microsoft.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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20 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
Dumping all available resords:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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22 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 |
$ nslookup -type=any microsoft.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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24 |
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1863
1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
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25 |
Timing information and traces available via:: |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
26 |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
27 |
$ dig +trace google.com |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
28 |
$ dig @8.8.4.4 +noall +answer +stats A defun.work |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
29 |
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1862
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
IP from host name. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 |
================== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 |
This request is for the ``A`` record and default for ``nslookup`` command:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 |
$ nslookup defun.work |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 |
$ nslookup -type=a defun.work |
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1863
1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
37 |
$ nslookup -type=a defun.work 8.8.8.8 |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
38 |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
39 |
$ dig @8.8.8.8 A defun.work |
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1532554ca0b4
Timing information and traces.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1862
diff
changeset
|
40 |
$ dig +nocmd +noall +answer defun.work |
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1862
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
Host name from IP. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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43 |
================== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 |
If that information available:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 |
$ nslookup -type=ptr 8.8.8.8 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 |
List authoritative NS for domain. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 |
================================= |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 |
:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
$ dig ns defun.work |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 |
$ nslookup -type=ns defun.work |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 |
List MX records for domain. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 |
=========================== |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 |
:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 |
$ dig mx mail.google.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
$ nslookup -type=mx mail.google.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
List SOA records for domain. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 |
============================ |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 |
SOA ("Start Of Authority") Record for a domain provides technical information
|
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
about the domain:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 |
$ dig soa defun.work |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 |
Human readable format can be viewed via:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 |
$ nslookup -type=mx defun.work |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
origin = ns1.mindsandmachines.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 |
mail addr = admin.mindsandmachines.com |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 |
serial = 2011091101 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 |
refresh = 10800 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
retry = 7200 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 |
expire = 604800 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 |
minimum = 86400 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 |
Email adress for domain administrator is ``admin@mindsandmachines.com`` for |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
above output. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 |
List domain names. |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 |
================== |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 |
:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 |
$ dig ns dp.gov.ua |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 |
... |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 |
;; ANSWER SECTION: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 |
dp.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns.giknpc.com.ua. |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 |
... |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 |
$ dig @ns.giknpc.com.ua dp.gov.ua AXFR |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 |
... |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 |
dp.gov.ua. 3600 IN MX 200 relay2.giknpc.com.ua. |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 |
dp.gov.ua. 3600 IN A 195.64.190.1 |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 |
adm.dp.gov.ua. 3600 IN A 195.64.190.1 |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 |
How reread config file? |
|
f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 |
======================= |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 |
FreeBSD:: |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 |
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f4e844aa1217
Debugging name resolution.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 |
$ named.reload |