author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
Sat, 10 Feb 2018 01:28:53 +0200 | |
changeset 2227 | 1e9323e7ec88 |
parent 2144 | f8891b4321f5 |
child 2228 | 837f1337c59b |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*- |
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1894
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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3 |
==================== |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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4 |
Package management |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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5 |
==================== |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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.. contents:: |
1905
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Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1894
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:local: |
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1894
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
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9 |
Local install with root permission |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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================================== |
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Если вы root то по Linux FHS ставим в /opt. |
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Смотри: |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard |
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Не забываем обновить переменную окружения PATH! |
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1894
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
19 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
20 |
Local install without root permission |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
21 |
===================================== |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
22 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
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23 |
Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
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24 |
каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr. |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
25 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
26 |
Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем:: |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
27 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
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28 |
$ cd /your/temp/dir |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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29 |
$ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz | tar xf - |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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30 |
$ mv prog/* ~/usr |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
31 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
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32 |
Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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33 |
``--prefix``:: |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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34 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
35 |
$ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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36 |
$ make |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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$ make install |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
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38 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
39 |
Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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40 |
случае:: |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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41 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
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changeset
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42 |
$ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
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changeset
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43 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
44 |
Show all installed packages |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
45 |
=========================== |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
46 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
47 |
RPM based package manager:: |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
48 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
49 |
$ rpm -qa |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
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50 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
51 |
DEB based package manager:: |
2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
52 |
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2e3bc2435d68
Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
diff
changeset
|
53 |
$ dpkg -l |
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Convert all files from TXT to RST.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
42
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54 |
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1977
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
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changeset
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55 |
Find packages a file belong to |
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
|
56 |
============================== |
1989 | 57 |
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Find what package hold file among installed packages:: |
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$ rpm -qf /usr/bin/free |
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$ zypper search -f stdlib.h |
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1977
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
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62 |
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1989 | 63 |
Find what package hold file among all packages from enabled repositories:: |
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$ yum whatprovides '*/stdlib.h' |
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$ sudo yum install yum-utils # old alternative |
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$ repoquery --whatprovides '*bin/grep' |
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1977
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
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69 |
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2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
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70 |
For ``pacman`` package system from ``pkgtools`` package:: |
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
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71 |
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2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
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72 |
$ pkgfile -si stdlib.h |
2704ec7205a7
Find packages a file belong to.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1912
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73 |
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2144
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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74 |
Show package content |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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75 |
==================== |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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76 |
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f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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77 |
CentOS from repository:: |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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78 |
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f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
79 |
$ repoquery -l bash |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
80 |
$ repoquery --list bash |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
81 |
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f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
82 |
Debian from reposiroty:: |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
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83 |
|
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
84 |
$ sudo apt-file update |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
85 |
$ apt-file list bash |
f8891b4321f5
Show package content.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
1989
diff
changeset
|
86 |