tips: package-management.rst@fba288d59662 (annotated)

1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	1	.. -- coding: utf-8; --
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	2	.. include:: HEADER.rst
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	3
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	4	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	5	Package management
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	6	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	7	.. contents::
1905 fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1894 diff changeset	8	:local:
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	9
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	10	Local install with root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	11	==================================
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	12
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	13	Если вы root то по Linux FHS ставим в /opt.
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	14
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	15	Смотри:
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	16
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	17	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	18
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	19	Не забываем обновить переменную окружения PATH!
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	20
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	21	Local install without root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	22	=====================================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	23
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	24	Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	25	каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr.
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	26
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	27	Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	28
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	29	$ cd /your/temp/dir
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	30	$ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz \| tar xf -
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	31	$ mv prog/* ~/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	32
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	33	Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	34	``--prefix``::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	35
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	36	$ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	37	$ make
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	38	$ make install
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	39
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	40	Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	41	случае::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	42
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	43	$ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	44
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	45	Show all installed packages
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	46	===========================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	47
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	48	RPM based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	49
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	50	$ rpm -qa
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	51
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	52	DEB based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	53
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	54	$ dpkg -l
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	55

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Mon, 22 Feb 2016 12:46:36 +0200
changeset 1905	fba288d59662
parent 1894	2e3bc2435d68
child 1912	8b81a8f0f692
permissions	-rw-r--r--