tips: en-phonetic.rst@6018b95541d9 (annotated)

556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	1	-- mode: outline; coding: utf-8 --
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	2
556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	3	* Деление на слоги (syllable).
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	4	** В слове число слогов равно числу гласных звуков.
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	5	ba-by, pis-ton
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	6	** Если на границе слогораздела одна согласная, то она отходит ко второму слогу.
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	7	e-ven, o-pen, i-tem
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	8	** Если на границе слогораздела более одной согласной, то только первая согласная относится к первому слогу.
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	9	hus-band, pen-cil, mem-ber, sym-ptom
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	10	** Слог образуют сочетания согласных с "l" и "r", если за ними следует конечное нечитаемое "e".
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	11	ta-ble, a-ble, cy-cle, a-cre
552 1c3a96ffa15d syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 551 diff changeset	12
556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	13	* Типы слогов.
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	14	** Открытый слог (open syllable).
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	15	*** Заканчивается на гласную.
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	16	ba-by
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	17	*** Слог, который стоит перед ND / LD, считается открытым.
552 1c3a96ffa15d syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 551 diff changeset	18	** Закрытый слог (closed syllable).
556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	19	*** Заканчивается на согласную, кроме "r".
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	20	sys-tem
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	21	** Ударный слог (stressed syllable).
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	22	pi-lot [ˈpaɪlot]
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	23	** Неударный слог (unstressed syllable).
552 1c3a96ffa15d syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 551 diff changeset	24
557 6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	25	* Буква "e" в конце слова не читается.
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	26	life [laɪf], table [teɪbl], dandle [dændl]
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	27
557 6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	28	* Открытый ударный слог.
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	29	** a - [eɪ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	30	na-me [neɪm], la-ter [ˈlaɪtə]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	31	** e - [iː].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	32	he [hiː], le-gal [ˈliːɡəl]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	33	** i - [aɪ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	34	fi-ve [faɪv], li-ner [ˈlaɪnə], pi-lot [ˈpaɪlət]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	35	** o - [ou].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	36	ro-se [rouz], so-fa [ˈsoufə]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	37	** u - [juː].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	38	pu-pil [pjuːpl], stu-dent [ˈstjuːdənt]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	39	** y - [aɪ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	40	ty-pist [ˈtaɪpɪst]
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	41
553 04e0285bc4c6 Fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 552 diff changeset	42	* Закрытый ударный слог.
557 6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	43	** a - [æ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	44	lat-ter [ˈlætə], fan-cy [ˈfænsɪ]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	45	** e - [e].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	46	bed [bed], letter [ˈletə]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	47	** i - [i].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	48	pin [pɪn], din-ner [ˈdɪnə]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	49	** u - [ʌ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	50	num-ber [ˈnʌmbə], un-cle [ʌŋkl]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	51	** o - [ɔ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	52	on [ɔn], clock [clɔk], ob-ject [ɔbdʒɪkt]
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	53	** y - [ɪ].
6018b95541d9 Примеры на чтение в открытом/закрытом слоге. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 556 diff changeset	54	sym-bol [ˈsɪməl], symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	55
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	56	* Согласная перед r.
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	57
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	58	ar [a]
551 58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	59	or [ɔː]
58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	60	ir ur er [əː]
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	61
551 58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	62	* "ee", "ea" - [iː].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	63
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	64	Исключения bread [bred], head [hed].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	65
551 58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	66	* "oo" - [uː].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	67
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	68	Исключения blood [blʌd], flood [flʌd].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	69
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	70	* "ch" - [tʃ].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	71
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	72	* "sh" - [ʃ].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	73
555 dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	74	* "th".
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	75	** В начале и в конце знаменательных слов - [θ].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	76	thin [θin], thick [θik], bath [bɑːθ]
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	77	** В служебных словах, наречиях, местоимениях - [ð].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	78	the [ðə], with [wið], though [ðou], then [ðen], this [ðis], that [ðæt]
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	79	** Между двумя гласными - [ð].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	80	bathe [beið], clothe [klouð]
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	81
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	82	* "ng" - [ŋ].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	83
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	84	* "ck" - [k].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	85
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	86	* "ph" - [f].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	87
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	88	* "ow", "ou" - [au].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	89
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	90	* "qu" - [kw].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	91
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	92	* "wr" - [r].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	93
551 58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	94	* "alk" - [ɔːk].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	95
551 58a2314df57d Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 550 diff changeset	96	* "all" - [ɔːl].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	97
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	98	* "c".
554 e00f83743b51 Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 553 diff changeset	99	** Перед буквами "e", "i" или "y" - [s].
e00f83743b51 Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 553 diff changeset	100	** Иначе - [k].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	101
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	102	* "y".
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	103
556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	104	** Если эта буква единственная гласная в слове - [ai].
ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	105	my [maɪ], try [traɪ]
554 e00f83743b51 Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 553 diff changeset	106	** В начале или конце слова - [j].
e00f83743b51 Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 553 diff changeset	107	** Иначе - [i] (funny, easy).
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	108
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	109	* "g".
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	110
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	111	** g перед буквами e, i или u звучит как [dʒ].
554 e00f83743b51 Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 553 diff changeset	112	** Иначе - [g].
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	113
555 dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	114	* "s".
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	115	** В начале слов - [s].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	116	send [send], spend [spend]
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	117	** Перед и после глухой согласной - [s].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	118	test [test], cups [kʌps]
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	119	** После гласных - [z].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	120	** Между гласными - [z].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	121	** На конце слов после звонких согласных и гласных - [z].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	122
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	123	* "ss" - [s].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	124	Bess [bes], dress [dres]
556 ec5221bff9c5 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 555 diff changeset	125
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	126	* "kn" в начале слова - [n].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	127
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	128	* "ght" - [t].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	129
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	130	* "wh" - [w].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	131
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	132	* "wh" перед "o" - [h].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	133
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	134	* "tion" - [ʃn].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	135
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	136	* "sion" - [ʒn].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	137
555 dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	138	* "ssion" - [ʃn].
dad72c0d58fd Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 554 diff changeset	139
541 511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	140	* "sure" -[ʒə].
511b8cfd3f04 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	141

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Sat, 25 Sep 2010 23:35:57 +0300
changeset 557	6018b95541d9
parent 556	ec5221bff9c5
child 558	51079ac6e374
permissions	-rwxr-xr-x