tips: package-management.rst@b7e46ea06927 (annotated)

1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	1	.. -- coding: utf-8; --
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	2
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	3	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	4	Package management
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	5	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	6	.. contents::
1905 fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1894 diff changeset	7	:local:
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	8
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	9	Local install without root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	10	=====================================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	11
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	12	Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	13	каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr.
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	14
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	15	Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	16
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	17	$ cd /your/temp/dir
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	18	$ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz \| tar xf -
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	19	$ mv prog/* ~/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	20
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	21	Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	22	``--prefix``::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	23
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	24	$ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	25	$ make
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	26	$ make install
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	27
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	28	Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	29	случае::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	30
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	31	$ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	32
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	33	Show all installed packages
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	34	===========================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	35
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	36	RPM based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	37
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	38	$ rpm -qa
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	39
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	40	DEB based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	41
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	42	$ dpkg -l
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	43
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	44	Find packages a file belong to
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	45	==============================
1989 20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	46
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	47	Find what package hold file among installed packages::
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	48
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	49	$ rpm -qf /usr/bin/free
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	50	$ zypper search -f stdlib.h
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	51
1989 20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	52	Find what package hold file among all packages from enabled repositories::
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	53
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	54	$ yum whatprovides '*/stdlib.h'
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	55
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	56	$ sudo yum install yum-utils # old alternative
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	57	$ repoquery --whatprovides '*bin/grep'
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	58
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	59	For ``pacman`` package system from ``pkgtools`` package::
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	60
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	61	$ pkgfile -si stdlib.h
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	62
2144 f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	63	Show package content
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	64	====================
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	65
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	66	CentOS from repository::
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	67
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	68	$ repoquery -l bash
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	69	$ repoquery --list bash
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	70
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	71	Debian from reposiroty::
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	72
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	73	$ sudo apt-file update
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	74	$ apt-file list bash
f8891b4321f5 Show package content. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1989 diff changeset	75

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Fri, 13 Nov 2020 22:27:55 +0200
changeset 2456	b7e46ea06927
parent 2228	837f1337c59b
permissions	-rw-r--r--