tips: package-management.rst@c2448e4e25f4 (annotated)

1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	1	.. -- coding: utf-8; --
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	2	.. include:: HEADER.rst
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	3
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	4	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	5	Package management
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	6	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	7	.. contents::
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	8
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	9	Local install with root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	10	==================================
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	11
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	12	Если вы root то по Linux FHS ставим в /opt.
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	13
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	14	Смотри:
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	15
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	16	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	17
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	18	Не забываем обновить переменную окружения PATH!
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	19
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	20	Local install without root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	21	=====================================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	22
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	23	Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	24	каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr.
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	25
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	26	Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	27
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	28	$ cd /your/temp/dir
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	29	$ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz \| tar xf -
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	30	$ mv prog/* ~/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	31
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	32	Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	33	``--prefix``::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	34
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	35	$ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	36	$ make
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	37	$ make install
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	38
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	39	Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	40	случае::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	41
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	42	$ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	43
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	44	Show all installed packages
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	45	===========================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	46
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	47	RPM based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	48
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	49	$ rpm -qa
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	50
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	51	DEB based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	52
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	53	$ dpkg -l
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	54

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Sat, 20 Feb 2016 23:44:10 +0200
changeset 1896	c2448e4e25f4
parent 1894	2e3bc2435d68
child 1905	fba288d59662
permissions	-rw-r--r--