package-management.rst
author Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
Sat, 20 Feb 2016 23:44:10 +0200
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.. -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
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.. include:: HEADER.rst
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====================
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 Package management
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====================
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.. contents::
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Local install with root permission
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==================================
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Если вы root то по Linux FHS ставим в /opt.
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Смотри:
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  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
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Не забываем обновить переменную окружения PATH!
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Local install without root permission
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=====================================
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Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем
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каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr.
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Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем::
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  $ cd /your/temp/dir
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  $ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz | tar xf -
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  $ mv prog/* ~/usr
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Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ
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``--prefix``::
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  $ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
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  $ make
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  $ make install
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Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом
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случае::
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  $ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help
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Show all installed packages
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===========================
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RPM based package manager::
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  $ rpm -qa
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DEB based package manager::
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  $ dpkg -l
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