tips: package-management.rst@ccaa2f364422 (annotated)

1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	1	.. -- coding: utf-8; --
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	2
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	3	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	4	Package management
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	5	====================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	6	.. contents::
1905 fba288d59662 Include only local subsections into TOC. This prevent duplication of Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1894 diff changeset	7	:local:
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	8
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	9	Local install with root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	10	==================================
42 2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	11
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	12	Если вы root то по Linux FHS ставим в /opt.
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	13
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	14	Смотри:
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	15
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	16	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	17
2146aa2221c0 prog install Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	18	Не забываем обновить переменную окружения PATH!
1894 2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	19
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	20	Local install without root permission
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	21	=====================================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	22
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	23	Лучшим решением, если у Вас нету прав root, будет установить ее в домашнем
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	24	каталоге. Тут дело личных предпочтений. У меня это ~/usr.
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	25
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	26	Если программа в бинарном виде - просто распаковываем::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	27
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	28	$ cd /your/temp/dir
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	29	$ gzip -d -c prog.tar.gz \| tar xf -
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	30	$ mv prog/* ~/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	31
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	32	Если программу придестя собирать из исходников, почти всегда можно указать ключ
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	33	``--prefix``::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	34
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	35	$ configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	36	$ make
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	37	$ make install
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	38
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	39	Обычно run-инсталляторы разархивируют содержимое в ``$PWD/$pkg``. В любом
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	40	случае::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	41
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	42	$ ./nvidia-driver-1.2.9.run --help
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	43
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	44	Show all installed packages
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	45	===========================
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	46
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	47	RPM based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	48
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	49	$ rpm -qa
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	50
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	51	DEB based package manager::
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	52
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	53	$ dpkg -l
2e3bc2435d68 Convert all files from TXT to RST. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 42 diff changeset	54
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	55	Find packages a file belong to
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	56	==============================
1989 20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	57
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	58	Find what package hold file among installed packages::
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	59
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	60	$ rpm -qf /usr/bin/free
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	61	$ zypper search -f stdlib.h
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	62
1989 20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	63	Find what package hold file among all packages from enabled repositories::
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	64
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	65	$ yum whatprovides '*/stdlib.h'
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	66
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	67	$ sudo yum install yum-utils # old alternative
20198cc725e6 yum whatprovides. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1977 diff changeset	68	$ repoquery --whatprovides '*bin/grep'
1977 2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	69
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	70	For ``pacman`` package system from ``pkgtools`` package::
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	71
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	72	$ pkgfile -si stdlib.h
2704ec7205a7 Find packages a file belong to. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 1912 diff changeset	73

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Mon, 30 Jan 2017 00:44:30 +0200
changeset 2075	ccaa2f364422
parent 1989	20198cc725e6
child 2144	f8891b4321f5
permissions	-rw-r--r--