| author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
| Tue, 28 Mar 2017 16:49:54 +0300 | |
| changeset 810 | 1fe67941e75b |
| parent 809 | 2732b6078f21 |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
|
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Add standard header.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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======================== |
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English pronunciation. |
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======================== |
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.. contents:: |
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Remove CSS hack that suppress displaying document name in TOC by
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
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:local: |
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Allophone. |
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========== |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone |
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Is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) or |
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signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonology#Allophony |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone#English |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology#Allophones_of_consonants |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology#Allophones_of_vowels |
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Russian analog |
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============== |
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``[æ]``:: |
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пять [pʲætʲ] |
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Exercises |
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========= |
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[iː] vs [ɪ] |
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----------- |
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:: |
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These six silly sisters are sweet to meet. |
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[ðiːz sɪks sɪlɪ sɪstə aː swiːt tuː miːt] |
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sheep [ʃiːp] ship [ʃɪp] |
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heat [hiːt] hit [hɪt] |
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feet [fiːt] fit [fɪt] |
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cheap [ʧiːp] chip [ʧɪp] |
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eel [iːl] ill [ɪl] |
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receive [rɪˈsɪːv] sieve [sɪv] |
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leave [liːv] live [lɪv] |
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peach [piːʧ] pitch [pɪʧ] |
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litre [liːtər] litter [lɪtər] |
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leap [liːp] lip [lɪp] |
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wheel [wiːl] will [wɪl] |
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seek [siːk] sick [sɪk] |
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[ɪ] vs [e] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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Did Ed wed Liz or did Liz wed Ted? |
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tin [tɪn] ten [ten] |
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hill [hɪl] hell [hel] |
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did [dɪd] dead [ded] |
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bid [bɪd] bed [bed] |
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middle [mɪdle] medal [medl] |
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fill [fɪl] fell [fel] |
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pin [pɪn] pen [pen] |
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[e] vs [æ] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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I bet you bat better then your fans in the fens. |
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head [hɛd] had [hæd] |
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shell [ʃɛl] shall [ʃæl] |
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net [nɛt] gnat [næt] |
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end [ɛnd] and [ænd] |
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expensive [ɪkˈspɛnsɪv] expansive [ɪkˈspænsɪv] |
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[æ] vs [ʌ] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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Cut the cackle and come up with the cash! |
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cat [cæt] cut [kʌt] |
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cap [cæp] cup [kʌp] |
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dam [dæm] dumb [dʌm] |
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stamp [stæmp] stump [stʌmp] |
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ankle [əŋkəl] uncle [ʌŋkəl] |
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bat [bæt] but [bʌt] |
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swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] |
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bank [bænk] bunk [bʌnk] |
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[æ] vs [aː] |
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----------- |
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:: |
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My hard hearted aunt had a fat cat in her flat. |
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cat cart |
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hat heart |
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had hard |
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am arm |
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chat chart |
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[æ] vs [eə] |
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----------- |
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:: |
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dad [dæd] dared [deəd] |
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glad [ɡlæd] glared [ɡleəd] |
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marry [mæri] Mary [meəri] |
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[eɪ] vs [iː] |
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------------ |
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:: |
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ate [eɪt] eat [iːt] |
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faced [feɪst] feast [fiːst] |
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great [ɡreɪt] greet [ɡriːt] |
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mate [meɪt] meet [miːt] |
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[əʊ] vs [ɔː] |
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------------ |
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:: |
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coat [kəʊt] caught [kɔːt] |
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dough [dəʊ] door [dɔːr] |
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sew [səʊ] saw [sɔː] |
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flow [fləʊ] floor [flɔːr] |
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[w] vs [v] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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wet [wet] vet [vet] |
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werse [wɜrs] verse [vɜrs] |
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while [waɪl] vile [vaɪl] |
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west [west] vest [vest] |
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wery [weri] very [very] |
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[r] vs [l] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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wrong [rɒŋ] long [lɒŋ] |
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royal [rɔɪjəl] loyal [lɔɪjəl] |
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missread [mɪsˈred] missled [mɪsˈled] |
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pirate [paɪrət] pilot [paɪlət] |
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pray [praɪ] play [plaɪ] |
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red [red] led [led] |
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crime [kraɪm] climb [claɪm] |
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crash [kræʃ] clash [klæʃ] |
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rice [raɪs] lice [laɪs] |
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rock [rɒk] lock [lɒk] |
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[n] vs [ŋ] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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ran [ræn] rang [ræŋ] |
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son [sʌn] sung [sʌŋ] |
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pin [pɪn] ping [pɪŋ] |
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thin [θɪn] thing [θɪŋ] |
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wind [wɪnd] winged [wɪŋd] |
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[m] vs [n] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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sum [sʌm] sun [sʌn] sung [sʌŋ] |
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rum [rʌm] run [rʌn] rung [rʌŋ] |
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[s] vs [z] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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buzz [bʌz] bus [bʌs] |
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rise [raɪz] rice [raɪs] |
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zip [zɪp] sip [sɪp] |
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lazy [leɪzɪ] lacy [leɪsi] |
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his [hɪz] hiss [hɪs] |
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cause [cɔːz] course [kɔːrs] |
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plays [pleiz] place [pleɪs] |
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grows [ɡrəʊz] gross [ɡrəʊs] |
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[ʃ] vs [s] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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ship [ʃɪp] sip [sɪp] |
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show [ʃəʊ] so [səʊ] |
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shy [ʃaɪ] sigh [saɪ] |
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chauffeur [ʃəʊfər] sofa [səʊfə] |
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shock [ʃɒk] sock [sɒk] |
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[v] vs [f] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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vault [vɔːlt] fault [fɔːlt] |
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believe [bɪliːv] belief [bɪliːf] |
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live [laɪv] life [laɪf] |
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van [væn] fan [fæn] |
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leave [liːv] leaf [liːf] |
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of [ɒv] off [ɒf] |
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rival [raɪvəl] rifle [raɪfəl] |
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[v] vs [b] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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very [ˈveri] berry [ˈberi] |
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[d] vs [t] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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dame [daɪm] tame [taɪm] |
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doom [duːm] tomb [tuːm] |
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medal [medəl] metal [metəl] |
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heard [hɜːrd] hurt [hɜːrt] |
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din [dɪn] tin [tɪn] |
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do [duː] to [tuː] |
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down [daʊn] town [taʊn] |
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aid [eɪd] eight [eɪt] |
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bed [bed] bet [bet] |
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[b] vs [p] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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back [bæk] pack [pæk] |
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cab [cæb] cap [kæp] |
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symbol [sɪmbəl] simple [sɪmpəl] |
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bare [beə] pair [peə] |
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bunch [bʌnʧ] punch [pʌnʧ] |
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bump [bʌmp] pump [pʌmp] |
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bull [bʊl] pull [pʊl] |
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[ɡ] vs [k] |
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---------- |
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:: |
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glue [ɡluː] clue [kluː] |
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ghost [ɡəʊst] coast [kəʊst] |
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log [lɒɡ] lock [lɒk] |
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pig [pɪɡ] pick [pɪk] |
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game [ɡeIm] came [keɪm] |
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gauge [ɡeɪdʒ] cage [keɪdɡ] |
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galleries [ɡæləriːz] calories [kæləriːz] |
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[ʧ] vs [dʒ] |
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----------- |
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:: |
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choke [ʧəʊk] joke [dʒəʊk] |
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chunk [ʧʌnk] junk [dʒʌŋk] |
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rich [rɪʧ] ridge [rɪdʒ] |
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lunch [lʌnʧ] lunge [lʌndʒ] |
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search [sɜːrʧ] surge [sɜːrdʒ] |
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