author | Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> |
Sat, 25 Sep 2010 22:37:34 +0300 | |
changeset 167 | 93c1422cd742 |
parent 166 | ec6cc02decdc |
child 168 | da2a05f02263 |
permissions | -rwxr-xr-x |
161
27cf03278a7d
Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
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1 |
v=-*- mode: outline; coding: utf-8 -*- |
159 | 2 |
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syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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3 |
* Определение слога. |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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4 |
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15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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5 |
** Открытый слог (open syllable). |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
163
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15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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7 |
Заканчивается на гласную. |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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9 |
Слог, который стоит перед ND / LD, считается открытым. |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
163
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15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
163
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11 |
** Закрытый слог (closed syllable). |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
163
diff
changeset
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12 |
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15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
163
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13 |
Заканчивается на согласную, кроме "r". |
15a15d7fa46e
syllable definition.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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165 | 15 |
* Открытый ударный слог. |
159 | 16 |
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Буквы читаются как в алфавите. |
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Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
diff
changeset
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19 |
a [ei] |
27cf03278a7d
Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
diff
changeset
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20 |
e [iː] |
27cf03278a7d
Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
diff
changeset
|
21 |
i [ai] |
27cf03278a7d
Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
diff
changeset
|
22 |
u [juː] |
27cf03278a7d
Fix reading rules for open syllable.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
159
diff
changeset
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23 |
o [ou] |
159 | 24 |
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Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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25 |
* Буква "e" в конце слова не читается. |
159 | 26 |
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165 | 27 |
* Закрытый ударный слог. |
159 | 28 |
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Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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29 |
a [æ] |
12aecb9405c0
Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
161
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30 |
e [e] |
12aecb9405c0
Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
161
diff
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31 |
i [i] |
12aecb9405c0
Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
161
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32 |
u [ʌ] |
12aecb9405c0
Lowercase en letter.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
161
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33 |
o [ɔ] |
159 | 34 |
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* Согласная перед r. |
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ar [a] |
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Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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38 |
or [ɔː] |
6510b3a94ddb
Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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39 |
ir ur er [əː] |
159 | 40 |
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parents:
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41 |
* "ee", "ea" - [iː]. |
159 | 42 |
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Исключения bread [bred], head [hed]. |
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parents:
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45 |
* "oo" - [uː]. |
159 | 46 |
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Исключения blood [blʌd], flood [flʌd]. |
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* "ch" - [tʃ]. |
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* "sh" - [ʃ]. |
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* "th". |
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** В начале и в конце знаменательных слов - [θ]. |
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thin [θin], thick [θik], bath [bɑːθ] |
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** В служебных словах, наречиях, местоимениях - [ð]. |
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the [ðə], with [wið], though [ðou], then [ðen], this [ðis], that [ðæt] |
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** Между двумя гласными - [ð]. |
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bathe [beið], clothe [klouð] |
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* "ng" - [ŋ]. |
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* "ck" - [k]. |
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* "ph" - [f]. |
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* "ow", "ou" - [au]. |
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* "qu" - [kw]. |
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* "wr" - [r]. |
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Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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73 |
* "alk" - [ɔːk]. |
159 | 74 |
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6510b3a94ddb
Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON.
Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
parents:
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75 |
* "all" - [ɔːl]. |
159 | 76 |
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* "c". |
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166 | 78 |
** Перед буквами "e", "i" или "y" - [s]. |
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** Иначе - [k]. |
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* "y". |
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166 | 83 |
** Если эта буква единственная в гласная в слове - [ai] (my, try). |
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** В начале или конце слова - [j]. |
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** Иначе - [i] (funny, easy). |
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* "g". |
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** g перед буквами e, i или u звучит как [dʒ]. |
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166 | 90 |
** Иначе - [g]. |
159 | 91 |
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167 | 92 |
* "s". |
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** В начале слов - [s]. |
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send [send], spend [spend] |
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** Перед и после глухой согласной - [s]. |
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test [test], cups [kʌps] |
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** После гласных - [z]. |
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** Между гласными - [z]. |
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** На конце слов после звонких согласных и гласных - [z]. |
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* "ss" - [s]. |
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Bess [bes], dress [dres] |
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159 | 104 |
* "kn" в начале слова - [n]. |
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* "ght" - [t]. |
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* "wh" - [w]. |
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* "wh" перед "o" - [h]. |
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* "tion" - [ʃn]. |
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* "sion" - [ʒn]. |
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167 | 116 |
* "ssion" - [ʃn]. |
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159 | 118 |
* "sure" -[ʒə]. |
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