gadict: en-spelling_ru.rst@da2a05f02263 (annotated)

168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	1	-- mode: outline; coding: utf-8 --
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	2
168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	3	* Деление на слоги (syllable).
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	4	** В слове число слогов равно числу гласных звуков.
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	5	ba-by, pis-ton
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	6	** Если на границе слогораздела одна согласная, то она отходит ко второму слогу.
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	7	e-ven, o-pen, i-tem
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	8	** Если на границе слогораздела более одной согласной, то только первая согласная относится к первому слогу.
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	9	hus-band, pen-cil, mem-ber, sym-ptom
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	10	** Слог образуют сочетания согласных с "l" и "r", если за ними следует конечное нечитаемое "e".
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	11	ta-ble, a-ble, cy-cle, a-cre
164 15a15d7fa46e syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 163 diff changeset	12
168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	13	* Типы слогов.
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	14	** Открытый слог (open syllable).
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	15	*** Заканчивается на гласную.
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	16	ba-by
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	17	*** Слог, который стоит перед ND / LD, считается открытым.
164 15a15d7fa46e syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 163 diff changeset	18	** Закрытый слог (closed syllable).
168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	19	*** Заканчивается на согласную, кроме "r".
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	20	sys-tem
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	21	** Ударный слог (stressed syllable).
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	22	pi-lot [ˈpaɪlot]
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	23	** Неударный слог (unstressed syllable).
164 15a15d7fa46e syllable definition. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 163 diff changeset	24
165 5f45c244555c Fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 164 diff changeset	25	* Открытый ударный слог.
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	26
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	27	Буквы читаются как в алфавите.
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	28
161 27cf03278a7d Fix reading rules for open syllable. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 159 diff changeset	29	a [ei]
27cf03278a7d Fix reading rules for open syllable. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 159 diff changeset	30	e [iː]
27cf03278a7d Fix reading rules for open syllable. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 159 diff changeset	31	i [ai]
27cf03278a7d Fix reading rules for open syllable. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 159 diff changeset	32	u [juː]
27cf03278a7d Fix reading rules for open syllable. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 159 diff changeset	33	o [ou]
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	34
162 12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	35	* Буква "e" в конце слова не читается.
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	36
165 5f45c244555c Fix. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 164 diff changeset	37	* Закрытый ударный слог.
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	38
162 12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	39	a [æ]
12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	40	e [e]
12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	41	i [i]
12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	42	u [ʌ]
12aecb9405c0 Lowercase en letter. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 161 diff changeset	43	o [ɔ]
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	44
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	45	* Согласная перед r.
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	46
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	47	ar [a]
163 6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	48	or [ɔː]
6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	49	ir ur er [əː]
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	50
163 6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	51	* "ee", "ea" - [iː].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	52
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	53	Исключения bread [bred], head [hed].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	54
163 6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	55	* "oo" - [uː].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	56
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	57	Исключения blood [blʌd], flood [flʌd].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	58
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	59	* "ch" - [tʃ].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	60
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	61	* "sh" - [ʃ].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	62
167 93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	63	* "th".
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	64	** В начале и в конце знаменательных слов - [θ].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	65	thin [θin], thick [θik], bath [bɑːθ]
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	66	** В служебных словах, наречиях, местоимениях - [ð].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	67	the [ðə], with [wið], though [ðou], then [ðen], this [ðis], that [ðæt]
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	68	** Между двумя гласными - [ð].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	69	bathe [beið], clothe [klouð]
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	70
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	71	* "ng" - [ŋ].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	72
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	73	* "ck" - [k].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	74
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	75	* "ph" - [f].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	76
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	77	* "ow", "ou" - [au].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	78
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	79	* "qu" - [kw].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	80
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	81	* "wr" - [r].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	82
163 6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	83	* "alk" - [ɔːk].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	84
163 6510b3a94ddb Use TRIANGULAR COLON instead COLON. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 162 diff changeset	85	* "all" - [ɔːl].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	86
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	87	* "c".
166 ec6cc02decdc Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 165 diff changeset	88	** Перед буквами "e", "i" или "y" - [s].
ec6cc02decdc Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 165 diff changeset	89	** Иначе - [k].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	90
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	91	* "y".
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	92
168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	93	** Если эта буква единственная гласная в слове - [ai].
da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	94	my [maɪ], try [traɪ]
166 ec6cc02decdc Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 165 diff changeset	95	** В начале или конце слова - [j].
ec6cc02decdc Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 165 diff changeset	96	** Иначе - [i] (funny, easy).
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	97
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	98	* "g".
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	99
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	100	** g перед буквами e, i или u звучит как [dʒ].
166 ec6cc02decdc Typo fixes. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 165 diff changeset	101	** Иначе - [g].
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	102
167 93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	103	* "s".
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	104
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	105	** В начале слов - [s].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	106	send [send], spend [spend]
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	107	** Перед и после глухой согласной - [s].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	108	test [test], cups [kʌps]
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	109	** После гласных - [z].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	110	** Между гласными - [z].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	111	** На конце слов после звонких согласных и гласных - [z].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	112
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	113	* "ss" - [s].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	114	Bess [bes], dress [dres]
168 da2a05f02263 Типы слогов & Деление на слоги. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 167 diff changeset	115
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	116	* "kn" в начале слова - [n].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	117
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	118	* "ght" - [t].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	119
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	120	* "wh" - [w].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	121
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	122	* "wh" перед "o" - [h].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	123
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	124	* "tion" - [ʃn].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	125
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	126	* "sion" - [ʒn].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	127
167 93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	128	* "ssion" - [ʃn].
93c1422cd742 Reading th and s. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: 166 diff changeset	129
159 f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	130	* "sure" -[ʒə].
f450dea56f09 English phonetic. Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com> parents: diff changeset	131

author	Oleksandr Gavenko <gavenkoa@gmail.com>
	Sat, 25 Sep 2010 23:03:16 +0300
changeset 168	da2a05f02263
parent 167	93c1422cd742
child 169	86fead914d4a
permissions	-rwxr-xr-x